वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-1

ततः प्रहस्तं निर्यान्तं भीमं भीमपराक्रमम् ।
गर्जन्तं सुमहाकायं राक्षसैरभिसंवृतम् ॥१॥

1. tataḥ prahastaṃ niryāntaṃ bhīmaṃ bhīmaparākramam ,
garjantaṃ sumahākāyaṃ rākṣasairabhisaṃvṛtam.

1. tataḥ prahastaṃ niryāntam bhīmam bhīmaparākramam
garjantam sumahākāyam rākṣasaiḥ abhisamvṛtam

1. tataḥ prahastaṃ niryāntam bhīmam bhīmaparākramam
sumahākāyam garjantam rākṣasaiḥ abhisamvṛtam

1. Then they saw Prahasta emerging, formidable and of tremendous might, roaring loudly with his gigantic body, and surrounded by Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)

• निर्यान्तम् (niryāntam) - emerging, going out

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - formidable, terrible, fierce

• भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of formidable valor/might, of terrible prowess

• गर्जन्तम् (garjantam) - roaring, thundering

• सुमहाकायम् (sumahākāyam) - with a very huge body, gigantic

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, by demons

• अभिसम्वृतम् (abhisamvṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)

निर्यान्तम् (niryāntam) - emerging, going out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niryāt

niryāt - emerging, going out

Present Active Participle

Formed from `nir-√yā` (to go out) + `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix)

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - formidable, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible, fierce

भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of formidable valor/might, of terrible prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is formidable, having formidable valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – formidable, terrible, fierce
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess
  noun (masculine)

गर्जन्तम् (garjantam) - roaring, thundering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garjat

garjat - roaring

Present Active Participle

Formed from `√garj` (to roar) + `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix)

Root: garj (class 1)

सुमहाकायम् (sumahākāyam) - with a very huge body, gigantic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahākāya

sumahākāya - having a very large body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+kāya)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by Rākṣasas, by demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

अभिसम्वृतम् (abhisamvṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisamvṛta

abhisamvṛta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `abhi-sam-√vṛ` (to cover, surround) + `kta` (past passive participle suffix)

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)