वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-18

जाम्बवांस्तु सुसंक्रुद्धः प्रगृह्य महतीं शिलाम् ।
पातयामास तेजस्वी महानादस्य वक्षसि ॥१८॥

18. jāmbavāṃstu susaṃkruddhaḥ pragṛhya mahatīṃ śilām ,
pātayāmāsa tejasvī mahānādasya vakṣasi.

18. jāmbavān tu susaṃkruddhaḥ pragṛhya mahatīm
śilām pātayāmāsa tejasvī mahānādasya vakṣasi

18. tejasvī jāmbavān tu susaṃkruddhaḥ mahatīm
śilām pragṛhya mahānādasya vakṣasi pātayāmāsa

18. But the powerful Jambavan, greatly enraged, having seized a huge rock, made it fall upon the chest of Mahānāda.

Words meanings summery:

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (Jambavan (name of a bear chief))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped, having taken)

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - huge (great, large, huge)

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock (rock, stone)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - made it fall (he made fall, he threw down, he felled)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful (radiant, energetic, powerful, glorious)

• महानादस्य (mahānādasya) - of Mahānāda (of Mahānāda (a rākṣasa))

• वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

Words meanings and morphology

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (Jambavan (name of a bear chief))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavan (name of a bear chief, advisor to Rāma)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from su- (intensifier) + sam- (prefix) + krudh (root, to be angry) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with jāmbavān.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (having seized, having grasped, having taken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from pra- (prefix) + grah (root, to seize) + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - huge (great, large, huge)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Feminine form mahatī.

Note: Agrees with śilām.

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock (rock, stone)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - made it fall (he made fall, he threw down, he felled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Periphrastic perfect active 3rd person singular (Causative)

Formed from pātaya- (causative stem of √pat) + āmāsa (perfect ending).

Root: pat (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - powerful (radiant, energetic, powerful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - bright, brilliant, energetic, powerful, glorious, spirited

From tejas (radiance, energy) + vin (possessive suffix).

महानादस्य (mahānādasya) - of Mahānāda (of Mahānāda (a rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - one with a great roar; name of a rākṣasa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)

वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - breast, chest, front