वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-33

अपारयन् वारयितुं प्रत्यगृह्णान्निमीलितः ।
यथैव गोवृषो वर्षं शारदं शीघ्रमागतम् ॥३३॥

33. apārayan vārayituṃ pratyagṛhṇānnimīlitaḥ ,
yathaiva govṛṣo varṣaṃ śāradaṃ śīghramāgatam.

33. apārayan vārayitum pratyagṛhṇāt nimiilitaḥ
yathā eva govṛṣaḥ varṣam śāradam śīghram āgatam

33. Unable to ward it off, he endured it with closed eyes, just as a bull endures the swiftly arriving autumn rain.

Words meanings summery:

• अपारयन् (apārayan) - not being able, unable to do

• वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to ward off, to stop, to prevent

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - received, accepted, endured

• निमिइलितः (nimiilitaḥ) - with closed eyes, blinking, closed

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गोवृषः (govṛṣaḥ) - bull

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain

• शारदम् (śāradam) - autumnal, relating to autumn

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly, rapid

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

अपारयन् (apārayan) - not being able, unable to do

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apārā

apārā - unable, incapable

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √pṛ (to fill, to cross) with prefix 'a-' (not) and 'ā-' (towards), causative. Present active participle of the causative form of a-pṛ-ā.

Prefixes: a+ā

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: The word `apārayan` is the masculine nominative singular of the present active participle `apārayat`.

वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to ward off, to stop, to prevent

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative root √vṛ (to cover, to choose, to restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - received, accepted, endured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √grah

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of root √grah with prefix 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

निमिइलितः (nimiilitaḥ) - with closed eyes, blinking, closed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimiilita

nimiilita - closed (eyes), winked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √miil (to wink, to close eyes) with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: miil (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

गोवृषः (govṛṣaḥ) - bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govṛṣa

govṛṣa - bull (chief of cows)

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vṛṣa)

• go – cow, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• vṛṣa – bull, man, best, showerer
  noun (masculine)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year

शारदम् (śāradam) - autumnal, relating to autumn

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārada

śārada - autumnal, relating to autumn

Derived from śarad (autumn).

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly, rapid

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `varṣam`.