वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-46, verse-41

ततः शोणितदिग्धाङ्गः प्रगृह्य सुमहातरुम् ।
प्रहस्तस्योरसि क्रुद्धो विससर्ज महाकपिः ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ śoṇitadigdhāṅgaḥ pragṛhya sumahātarum ,
prahastasyorasi kruddho visasarja mahākapiḥ.

41. tataḥ śoṇitadigdhāṅgaḥ pragṛhya sumahātarum
prahastasya urasi kruddhaḥ visasarja mahākapiḥ

41. tataḥ śoṇitadigdhāṅgaḥ kruddhaḥ mahākapiḥ sumahātarum pragṛhya prahastasya urasi visasarja.

41. Then the great ape (Nīla), whose limbs were smeared with blood and who was enraged, seized a very large tree and hurled it at Prahasta's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• शोणितदिग्धाङ्गः (śoṇitadigdhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs were smeared with blood (whose limbs are smeared with blood, blood-stained)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seized (having seized, having grasped)

• सुमहातरुम् (sumahātarum) - a very large tree

• प्रहस्तस्य (prahastasya) - of Prahasta

• उरसि (urasi) - at the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• विससर्ज (visasarja) - hurled (he hurled, he threw, he released)

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great ape (Nīla, leader of the monkey army) (the great ape)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derivative from tad (that)

शोणितदिग्धाङ्गः (śoṇitadigdhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs were smeared with blood (whose limbs are smeared with blood, blood-stained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇitadigdhāṅga

śoṇitadigdhāṅga - having limbs smeared with blood

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+digdha+aṅga)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
  From root śoṇ (to be red)
  Root: śoṇ (class 1)
• digdha – smeared, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dih (to smear) with suffix -ta
  Root: dih (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound describing the ape.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seized (having seized, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root grah (to seize) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya (after upasarga)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

सुमहातरुम् (sumahātarum) - a very large tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahātaru

sumahātaru - a very large tree

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+taru)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Avyaya
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahant
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)

प्रहस्तस्य (prahastasya) - of Prahasta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa general)

उरसि (urasi) - at the chest (on the chest, in the breast)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

's'-ending neuter noun

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

विससर्ज (visasarja) - hurled (he hurled, he threw, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of sṛj

Perfect (Lit)

Third person singular, Perfect active, from root sṛj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - the great ape (Nīla, leader of the monkey army) (the great ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, a powerful ape

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahant
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.