वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-24, verse-39

धन्या देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
मम पश्यन्ति ये नाथं रामं राजीवलोचनम् ॥३९॥

39. dhanyā devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
mama paśyanti ye nāthaṃ rāmaṃ rājīvalocanam.

39. dhanyāḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
mama paśyanti ye nātham rāmam rājīvalocanam

39. dhanyāḥ ye devāḥ sagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
mama nātham rāmam rājīvalocanam paśyanti

39. Blessed are the gods, along with the gandharvas, the siddhas, and the great sages, who see my lord Rāma, the lotus-eyed one.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed, fortunate, meritorious

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the gandharvas

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

• च (ca) - and

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

• ये (ye) - who (plural, masculine)

• नाथम् (nātham) - lord, protector

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• राजीवलोचनम् (rājīvalocanam) - lotus-eyed (an epithet for Rāma) (lotus-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed, fortunate, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

From dhana (wealth)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, divine, celestial being

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - along with the gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a class of semi-divine beings

Past Passive Participle

From √sidh (to accomplish, succeed)

Root: sidh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present stem of √dṛś

√dṛś changes to paśya- in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ये (ye) - who (plural, masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

नाथम् (nātham) - lord, protector

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge

Root: nāth (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, black, dark

राजीवलोचनम् (rājīvalocanam) - lotus-eyed (an epithet for Rāma) (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana

rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed (an epithet for Rāma or Viṣṇu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – blue lotus, water-lily
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  From √loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

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