वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-5

सुराष्ट्रान् सह बाह्लीकाञ् शूराभीरांस्तथैव च ।
स्फीताञ्जनपदान् रम्यान् विपुलानि पुराणि च ॥५॥

5. surāṣṭrān saha bāhlīkāñ śūrābhīrāṃstathaiva ca ,
sphītāñjanapadān ramyān vipulāni purāṇi ca.

5. surāṣṭrān saha bāhlīkān śūrābhīrān tathaiva ca
sphītān janapadān ramyān vipulāni purāṇi ca

5. surāṣṭrān saha bāhlīkān tathaiva ca śūrābhīrān
sphītān ramyān janapadān ca vipulāni purāṇi

5. You will find good countries, along with the Bahlīkas and likewise the Śūrābhīras, as well as prosperous, delightful districts and vast cities.

Words meanings summery:

• सुराष्ट्रान् (surāṣṭrān) - good countries, well-governed provinces

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• बाह्लीकान् (bāhlīkān) - the Bahlīkas (people of Bactria)

• शूराभीरान् (śūrābhīrān) - the Śūrābhīras (a group of people/tribe)

• तथैव (tathaiva) - and so, just so, likewise

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्फीतान् (sphītān) - prosperous, swollen, increased

• जनपदान् (janapadān) - districts, countries, territories

• रम्यान् (ramyān) - delightful, beautiful, pleasant

• विपुलानि (vipulāni) - vast, extensive, large

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns, fortresses

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सुराष्ट्रान् (surāṣṭrān) - good countries, well-governed provinces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of surāṣṭra

surāṣṭra - good country, prosperous kingdom, well-governed province

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+rāṣṭra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

बाह्लीकान् (bāhlīkān) - the Bahlīkas (people of Bactria)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - an inhabitant of Bahlīka (Bactria); a region

शूराभीरान् (śūrābhīrān) - the Śūrābhīras (a group of people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūrābhīra

śūrābhīra - A collective name for the Śūras and Abhīras, or a combined tribe.

Compound type : dvandva (śūra+abhīra)

• śūra – brave, valiant; a hero; a warrior tribe
  noun (masculine)
• abhīra – a cowherd, a specific tribe/people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the people or the country.

तथैव (tathaiva) - and so, just so, likewise

(indeclinable)

Sandhi of tathā (thus) + eva (indeed)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्फीतान् (sphītān) - prosperous, swollen, increased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, plump, enlarged; prosperous, thriving, wealthy

Past Passive Participle

From root sphāy (to swell, grow)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Agrees with janapadān.

जनपदान् (janapadān) - districts, countries, territories

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - a country, a district, a state; a community, a people

Compound of jana (people) + pada (foot, place)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, trace, place, word
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

रम्यान् (ramyān) - delightful, beautiful, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, beautiful, pleasant, charming

Gerundive

From root ram (to rejoice, delight) + suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with janapadān.

विपुलानि (vipulāni) - vast, extensive, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vipula

vipula - extensive, vast, large, wide; abundant, numerous

vi (prefix) + pula (possibly related to pṛ to fill, or derived from pu with la suffix)

Note: Agrees with purāṇi.

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns, fortresses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Root: pṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)