वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-37

योजनानां सहस्राणि दशतानि दिवाकरः ।
मुहूर्तार्धेन तं शीघ्रमभियाति शिलोच्चयम् ॥३७॥

37. yojanānāṃ sahasrāṇi daśatāni divākaraḥ ,
muhūrtārdhena taṃ śīghramabhiyāti śiloccayam.

37. yojanānām sahasrāṇi daśatāni divākaraḥ
muhūrta-ardhena tam śīghram abhiyāti śila-uccayam

37. The sun (divākara) swiftly reaches that mountain, which is distant by thousands and tens of thousands of yojanas, in half a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance) (of yojanas, of leagues)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• दशतानि (daśatāni) - tens of hundreds (i.e., thousands) (tens of hundreds, thousands (implicitly))

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, day-maker)

• मुहूर्त-अर्धेन (muhūrta-ardhena) - in half a moment

• तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (that, him, it)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

• अभियाति (abhiyāti) - swiftly reaches (goes towards, approaches, attacks)

• शिल-उच्चयम् (śila-uccayam) - that mountain (a mountain, a heap of rocks)

Words meanings and morphology

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a measure of distance) (of yojanas, of leagues)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - a yoking, joining, union, harnessing, equipage, vehicle, a stage (of a journey, a measure of distance, usually 4 or 8 krosas, about 9 miles)

From root yuj (to join, yoke) with suffix -ana

Root: yuj (class 7)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

दशतानि (daśatāni) - tens of hundreds (i.e., thousands) (tens of hundreds, thousands (implicitly))

(noun)

neuter, plural of daśata

daśata - a group of ten, a hundred (in plural, usually means tens of hundreds)

Derived from daśan (ten)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, day-maker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - day-maker, the sun

Compound of divā (by day) and kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
  Adverbial form of div (day)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मुहूर्त-अर्धेन (muhūrta-ardhena) - in half a moment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of muhūrta-ardha

muhūrta-ardha - half a moment, a short time

Compound of muhūrta (moment) and ardha (half)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muhūrta+ardha)

• muhūrta – a moment, a period of 48 minutes
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine/neuter)

तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

अभियाति (abhiyāti) - swiftly reaches (goes towards, approaches, attacks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

शिल-उच्चयम् (śila-uccayam) - that mountain (a mountain, a heap of rocks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śila-uccaya

śila-uccaya - a mountain, a rock-heap

Compound of śila (rock) and uccaya (heap)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+uccaya)

• śilā – a stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• uccaya – a heap, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From root ci (to collect, heap up) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ci (class 5)