वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-39

शोभितं तरुभिश्चित्रैर्नानापक्षिसमाकुलैः ।
निकेतं पाशहस्तस्य वरुणस्य महात्मनः ॥३९॥

39. śobhitaṃ tarubhiścitrairnānāpakṣisamākulaiḥ ,
niketaṃ pāśahastasya varuṇasya mahātmanaḥ.

39. śobhitam tarubhiḥ citraiḥ nānā-pakṣi-samākulaiḥ
niketam pāśa-hastasya varuṇasya mahā-ātmanaḥ

39. It is adorned with various colorful trees, teeming with diverse birds—the abode of the great-souled Varuṇa, who holds a noose in his hand.

Words meanings summery:

• शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned (adorned, decorated, beautiful)

• तरुभिः (tarubhiḥ) - with trees (by trees, with trees)

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with colorful (trees) (by variegated, by colorful, by wonderful)

• नाना-पक्षि-समाकुलैः (nānā-pakṣi-samākulaiḥ) - teeming with diverse birds (by those crowded with various birds)

• निकेतम् (niketam) - the abode (abode, dwelling, house)

• पाश-हस्तस्य (pāśa-hastasya) - of the one holding a noose (of the one with a noose in hand)

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

• महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Varuṇa) (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned (adorned, decorated, beautiful)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, decorated, splendid, shining

Past Passive Participle

From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

तरुभिः (tarubhiḥ) - with trees (by trees, with trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with colorful (trees) (by variegated, by colorful, by wonderful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, spotted, bright, clear, wonderful, strange, diverse

नाना-पक्षि-समाकुलैः (nānā-pakṣi-samākulaiḥ) - teeming with diverse birds (by those crowded with various birds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānā-pakṣi-samākula

nānā-pakṣi-samākula - crowded with various birds

Compound: Nānā (various) + pakṣi (bird) + samākula (crowded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+pakṣin+samākula)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• pakṣin – a bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
  From pakṣa (wing)
• samākula – crowded, filled, confused, disordered
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root kul (to collect) with prefix sam-ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tarubhiḥ' (trees) or implicitly the place.

निकेतम् (niketam) - the abode (abode, dwelling, house)

(noun)

masculine, singular of niketa

niketa - dwelling, house, abode, residence

From root cit (to perceive, observe) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

पाश-हस्तस्य (pāśa-hastasya) - of the one holding a noose (of the one with a noose in hand)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāśa-hasta

pāśa-hasta - having a noose in hand (epithet of Varuṇa)

Compound: Pāśa (noose) + hasta (hand)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāśa+hasta)

• pāśa – a noose, snare, fetter
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of cosmic order, oceans, and justice)

महा-आत्मनः (mahā-ātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Varuṇa) (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble (mahātman)

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)