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4,41

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-35

आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा मरुतश्च दिवौकसः ।
आगम्य पश्चिमां संध्यां मेरुमुत्तमपर्वतम् ॥३५॥
35. ādityā vasavo rudrā marutaśca divaukasaḥ ,
āgamya paścimāṃ saṃdhyāṃ merumuttamaparvatam.
35. ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ marutaḥ ca diva-okasaḥ
āgamya paścimām sandhyām merum uttama-parvatam
35. ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ marutaḥ ca diva-okasaḥ
paścimām sandhyām uttama-parvatam merum āgamya
35. The Adityas, Vasus, Rudras, Maruts, and other heavenly dwellers arrive at the western twilight (sandhyā) and Mount Meru, the supreme mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (a class of deities)
  • वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)
  • रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (a class of deities)
  • मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm deities)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दिव-ओकसः (diva-okasaḥ) - other gods or celestial beings besides those explicitly named (dwellers of heaven, celestial beings)
  • आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having come to, having arrived at
  • पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western
  • सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - the western twilight, i.e., dusk or sunset time (twilight, junction period (dawn or dusk))
  • मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru
  • उत्तम-पर्वतम् (uttama-parvatam) - Mount Meru, described as the supreme mountain (the excellent mountain, the best mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, Aditya (a solar deity)
From Aditi + ya (patronymic suffix)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu (a class of deities), good, wealthy
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later associated with Śiva)
Root: rud (class 2)
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - Maruts (storm deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (storm deity), wind
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the various classes of deities.
दिव-ओकसः (diva-okasaḥ) - other gods or celestial beings besides those explicitly named (dwellers of heaven, celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - dweller of heaven, deity
Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)
  • div – sky, heaven
    noun (masculine)
  • okas – dwelling, abode
    noun (neuter)
    Root: uca (class 6)
आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached, having come to, having arrived at
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima
paścima - western, hindmost
Note: Qualifies 'sandhyām'.
सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - the western twilight, i.e., dusk or sunset time (twilight, junction period (dawn or dusk))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, dawn/dusk, junction period
From sam-dhā (to join together)
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of 'āgamya'.
मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of meru
meru - Meru (a mythical mountain, center of the world)
Note: Object of 'āgamya'.
उत्तम-पर्वतम् (uttama-parvatam) - Mount Meru, described as the supreme mountain (the excellent mountain, the best mountain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamaparvata
uttamaparvata - excellent mountain, supreme mountain
Compound type : karmadharaya (uttama+parvata)
  • uttama – excellent, best, highest
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of 'ud' (up)
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive to 'Merum'.