वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-18

नात्यासादयितव्यास्ते वानरैर्भीमविक्रमैः ।
नादेयं च फलं तस्माद्देशात् किं चित् प्लवंगमैः ॥१८॥

18. nātyāsādayitavyāste vānarairbhīmavikramaiḥ ,
nādeyaṃ ca phalaṃ tasmāddeśāt kiṃ cit plavaṃgamaiḥ.

18. na atyāsādayitavyāḥ te vānaraiḥ bhīmavikramaiḥ na
ādeyam ca phalam tasmāt deśāt kiṃcit plavaṅgamaiḥ

18. Those [Gandharvas] should not be approached too closely by the terribly valiant monkeys. And no fruit whatsoever should be taken by the monkeys from that region.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अत्यासादयितव्याः (atyāsādayitavyāḥ) - to be approached too closely (to be approached closely, to be reached)

• ते (te) - those (Gandharvas) (those, them)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys (by monkeys)

• भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - by the terribly valiant (monkeys) (by those of terrible valor, by the terribly powerful)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आदेयम् (ādeyam) - to be taken (collected) (to be taken, to be received, to be accepted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)

• देशात् (deśāt) - from that region (from the place, from the country, from the region)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (fruit) whatsoever (anything, something, some)

• प्लवङ्गमैः (plavaṅgamaiḥ) - by the monkeys (by monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अत्यासादयितव्याः (atyāsādayitavyāḥ) - to be approached too closely (to be approached closely, to be reached)

(gerundive)

Note: Expresses obligation.

ते (te) - those (Gandharvas) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Gandharvas mentioned in the previous verse.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys (by monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Agent in passive construction.

भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - by the terribly valiant (monkeys) (by those of terrible valor, by the terribly powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, terribly powerful

Compound of bhīma (terrible) and vikrama (valor, power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, power, might, step
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-kram (to step, to be powerful)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

आदेयम् (ādeyam) - to be taken (collected) (to be taken, to be received, to be accepted)

(gerundive)

Note: Expresses obligation. Modifies 'phalam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Object of implied action 'taken'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'deśāt'.

देशात् (deśāt) - from that region (from the place, from the country, from the region)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Root: diś (class 6)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (fruit) whatsoever (anything, something, some)

(indeclinable)

Compound of kim (what) and cit (an indefinite particle).

Note: Modifies 'phalam'.

प्लवङ्गमैः (plavaṅgamaiḥ) - by the monkeys (by monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally 'going by jumping')

Compound of plava (jumping) and gama (going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – jumping, floating
  noun (masculine)
  From root plu (to jump, float)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction, synonymous with 'vānaraiḥ'.