वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-41, verse-29
तस्मिन् हरिहयः श्रीमान्महेन्द्रः पाकशासनः ।
अभिषिक्तः सुरै राजा मेघवान्नाम पर्वतः ॥२९॥
अभिषिक्तः सुरै राजा मेघवान्नाम पर्वतः ॥२९॥
29. tasmin harihayaḥ śrīmānmahendraḥ pākaśāsanaḥ ,
abhiṣiktaḥ surai rājā meghavānnāma parvataḥ.
abhiṣiktaḥ surai rājā meghavānnāma parvataḥ.
29.
tasmin harihayaḥ śrīmān mahendraḥ pākaśāsanaḥ
abhiṣiktaḥ suraiḥ rājā meghavān nāma parvataḥ
abhiṣiktaḥ suraiḥ rājā meghavān nāma parvataḥ
29.
tasmin parvataḥ meghavān nāma.
śrīmān harihayaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ mahendraḥ suraiḥ rājā abhiṣiktaḥ.
śrīmān harihayaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ mahendraḥ suraiḥ rājā abhiṣiktaḥ.
29.
On that mountain, the glorious Indra, known as Harihaya (he of the green horses) and Pakaśāsana (vanquisher of Pāka), was consecrated as king by the gods. The mountain is named Meghavan.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that mountain (implied by context) (in that, on that, there)
- हरिहयः (harihayaḥ) - Indra, identified by his green horses (Indra (whose horses are green or bay))
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious and majestic (Indra) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)
- महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - the great god Indra, king of the gods (the great Indra, chief lord)
- पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra, the vanquisher of the demon Pāka (subduer/vanquisher of Pāka (an Asura); epithet of Indra)
- अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - was consecrated (as king) (consecrated, anointed, installed)
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the assembly of divine beings (by the gods, by the divine beings)
- राजा (rājā) - as a king (king, ruler)
- मेघवान् (meghavān) - named Meghavan (the mountain) (cloudy, containing clouds; named Meghavan)
- नाम (nāma) - called by the name (Meghavan) (by name, named)
- पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain (named Meghavan) (mountain, hill)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that mountain (implied by context) (in that, on that, there)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हरिहयः (harihayaḥ) - Indra, identified by his green horses (Indra (whose horses are green or bay))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harihaya
harihaya - Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hari+haya)
- hari – green, tawny, bay (color); Vishnu, lion, horse
noun (masculine) - haya – horse
noun (masculine)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious and majestic (Indra) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate
suffix -mat added to śrī
महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - the great god Indra, king of the gods (the great Indra, chief lord)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra
mahendra - the great Indra, chief lord
Compound type : tatpurusha (maha+indra)
- maha – great, large, mighty
adjective - indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, lord
proper noun (masculine)
पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra, the vanquisher of the demon Pāka (subduer/vanquisher of Pāka (an Asura); epithet of Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana
pākaśāsana - subduer of Pāka, epithet of Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)
- pāka – a demon slain by Indra
proper noun (masculine) - śāsana – ruler, chastiser, subduer
noun (masculine)
From root śās (to rule, punish)
Root: śās (class 2)
अभिषिक्तः (abhiṣiktaḥ) - was consecrated (as king) (consecrated, anointed, installed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta
abhiṣikta - consecrated, anointed, installed
Past Passive Participle
From root sic (to sprinkle), with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the assembly of divine beings (by the gods, by the divine beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, divine being
राजा (rājā) - as a king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Note: Used as an appositive to Indra.
मेघवान् (meghavān) - named Meghavan (the mountain) (cloudy, containing clouds; named Meghavan)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of meghavat
meghavat - cloudy, possessing clouds; (as a proper noun) Meghavan
Suffix -vat indicating possession
नाम (nāma) - called by the name (Meghavan) (by name, named)
(indeclinable)
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain (named Meghavan) (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock