वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-49

भवन्तश्चापि विक्रान्ताः प्रमाणं सर्वकर्मसु ।
प्रमाणमेनं संस्थाप्य पश्यध्वं पश्चिमां दिशम् ॥४९॥

49. bhavantaścāpi vikrāntāḥ pramāṇaṃ sarvakarmasu ,
pramāṇamenaṃ saṃsthāpya paśyadhvaṃ paścimāṃ diśam.

49. bhavantaḥ ca api vikrāntāḥ pramāṇam sarvakarmasu
pramāṇam enam saṃsthāpya paśyadhvam paścimām diśam

49. And you, being valiant, are the authority in all tasks. Therefore, having established him as the standard, you should proceed towards the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, honorific)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful

• प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, standard, evidence

• सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all tasks/deeds

• प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - making him the standard/authority (standard, authority)

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having established, having placed

• पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - you all should see/proceed

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction

Words meanings and morphology

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor (masculine)

Present Active Participle

from bhū- 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Honorific second person pronoun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, brave, powerful, victorious

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√kram 'to step forth'

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, standard, evidence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - authority, standard, measure, evidence, proof

from pra-√mā 'to measure'

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all tasks/deeds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakarma

sarvakarma - all actions, all deeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+karma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  from √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - making him the standard/authority (standard, authority)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - authority, standard, measure, evidence, proof

from pra-√mā 'to measure'

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to a specific person, likely a leader mentioned previously.

संस्थाप्य (saṁsthāpya) - having established, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from saṃ-√sthā + causal suffix -āpaya + -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

पश्यध्वम् (paśyadhvam) - you all should see/proceed

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

root √dṛś (class 1 'paśya' stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost, last

दिशम् (diśam) - direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky)