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4,41

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-15

तस्य शृङ्गं दिवस्पर्शं काञ्चनं चित्रपादपम् ।
सर्वमाशु विचेतव्यं कपिभिः कामरूपिभिः ॥१५॥
15. tasya śṛṅgaṃ divasparśaṃ kāñcanaṃ citrapādapam ,
sarvamāśu vicetavyaṃ kapibhiḥ kāmarūpibhiḥ.
15. tasya śṛṅgam divassparśam kāñcanam citrapādapam
| sarvam āśu vicetavyam kapibhiḥ kāmarūpibhiḥ
15. tasya divassparśam kāñcanam citrapādapam śṛṅgam
sarvam āśu kāmarūpibhiḥ kapibhiḥ vicetavyam
15. Its sky-touching, golden peak, adorned with wondrous trees—all of it should be quickly searched by the monkeys who can change their form at will (kāmarūpi).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of him/her/it; its)
  • शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak (of the mountain) (peak, horn, summit)
  • दिवस्स्पर्शम् (divassparśam) - sky-touching
  • काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden
  • चित्रपादपम् (citrapādapam) - adorned with wondrous trees (having variegated/wondrous trees)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (the peak) (all, whole, entire)
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • विचेतव्यम् (vicetavyam) - should be searched (should be searched/investigated)
  • कपिभिः (kapibhiḥ) - by the monkeys
  • कामरूपिभिः (kāmarūpibhiḥ) - by the form-changing (kāmarūpi) (by those who can assume any form at will)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (mountain) (of him/her/it; its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the mountain.
शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak (of the mountain) (peak, horn, summit)
(noun)
neuter, singular of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, pinnacle
Note: Here, in apposition to sarvam, understood as subject/object of search.
दिवस्स्पर्शम् (divassparśam) - sky-touching
(adjective)
neuter, singular of divassparśa
divassparśa - touching the sky
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divas+sparśa)
  • divas – sky, heaven
    noun (masculine)
    stem of dyaus
  • sparśa – touching, contact
    noun (masculine)
    from root spṛś- to touch
    Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with śṛṅgam.
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold
Note: Agrees with śṛṅgam.
चित्रपादपम् (citrapādapam) - adorned with wondrous trees (having variegated/wondrous trees)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of citrapādapa
citrapādapa - having wonderful/variegated trees
Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+pādapa)
  • citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange
    adjective
  • pādapa – tree (lit. drinking by foot)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with śṛṅgam.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (the peak) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Refers to śṛṅgam.
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies vicetavyam.
विचेतव्यम् (vicetavyam) - should be searched (should be searched/investigated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vicetavya
vicetavya - to be searched, to be investigated, to be discerned
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root ci with prefix vi + tavya suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Agrees with sarvam; implies obligation or command.
कपिभिः (kapibhiḥ) - by the monkeys
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kapi
kapi - monkey
Note: Agent of the passive gerundive vicetavyam.
कामरूपिभिः (kāmarūpibhiḥ) - by the form-changing (kāmarūpi) (by those who can assume any form at will)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmarūpin
kāmarūpin - assuming any form at will, shape-shifter
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+rūpin)
  • kāma – desire, will, wish
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • rūpin – having a form, endowed with beauty
    adjective
    from rūpa (form) + -in suffix
Note: Agrees with kapibhiḥ.