वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-4

वृतः शतसहस्रेण वानराणां तरस्विनाम् ।
अभिगच्छ दिशं सौम्य पश्चिमां वारुणीं प्रभो ॥४॥

4. vṛtaḥ śatasahasreṇa vānarāṇāṃ tarasvinām ,
abhigaccha diśaṃ saumya paścimāṃ vāruṇīṃ prabho.

4. vṛtaḥ śatasahasreṇa vānarāṇām tarasvinām
abhigaccha diśam saumya paścimām vāruṇīm prabho

4. saumya prabho śatasahasreṇa tarasvinām vānarāṇām
vṛtaḥ paścimām vāruṇīm diśam abhigaccha

4. O gentle lord, accompanied by a hundred thousand mighty monkeys, proceed towards the western direction, the one associated with Varuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (referring to Sushena, implied from previous verse) (accompanied by, surrounded by)

• शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty monkeys (of the mighty, of the powerful)

• अभिगच्छ (abhigaccha) - go towards, proceed

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O tranquil one

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western direction (western)

• वारुणीम् (vāruṇīm) - western direction, associated with Varuna (western (associated with Varuna))

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by (referring to Sushena, implied from previous verse) (accompanied by, surrounded by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, accompanied, chosen

Past Passive Participle

from vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, lakh

compound of śata (hundred) and sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Root: van (class 1)

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty monkeys (of the mighty, of the powerful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, swift

from taras (strength, speed)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

अभिगच्छ (abhigaccha) - go towards, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhigam

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O tranquil one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, tranquil, placid, associated with Soma

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western direction (western)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost

वारुणीम् (vāruṇīm) - western direction, associated with Varuna (western (associated with Varuna))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāruṇī

vāruṇī - western (direction presided over by Varuna), associated with Varuna

feminine form of vāruṇa

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)