वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-1

ततः प्रस्थाप्य सुग्रीवस्तान् हरीन्दक्षिणां दिशम् ।
बुद्धिविक्रमसंपन्नान् वायुवेगसमाञ्जवे ॥१॥

1. tataḥ prasthāpya sugrīvastān harīndakṣiṇāṃ diśam ,
buddhivikramasaṃpannān vāyuvegasamāñjave.

1. tataḥ prasthāpya sugrīvaḥ tān harīn dakṣiṇām
diśam buddhivikramasaṃpannān vāyuvegasamān jave

1. tataḥ sugrīvaḥ buddhivikramasaṃpannān vāyuvegasamān
jave tān harīn dakṣiṇām diśam prasthāpya

1. Then Sugriva dispatched those monkeys—who were endowed with intelligence and valor, and equal to the speed of the wind in their swiftness—towards the southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having dispatched, having sent forth

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - King Sugriva (Sugriva)

• तान् (tān) - those monkeys (those)

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern direction (southern)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

• बुद्धिविक्रमसंपन्नान् (buddhivikramasaṁpannān) - endowed with intelligence and valor

• वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - equal to the speed of wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having dispatched, having sent forth

(indeclinable)

gerund

from pra-sthā (to stand, go) with causative suffix -pi, then -ya suffix for gerund

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - King Sugriva (Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

तान् (tān) - those monkeys (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern direction (southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

बुद्धिविक्रमसंपन्नान् (buddhivikramasaṁpannān) - endowed with intelligence and valor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of buddhivikramasaṃpanna

buddhivikramasaṁpanna - endowed with intelligence and valor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+vikrama+saṃpanna)

• buddhi – intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, possessed of, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-pad (to fall together, happen)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

वायुवेगसमान् (vāyuvegasamān) - equal to the speed of wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

Root: ju (class 1)