वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-31

तरुणादित्यवर्णानि भ्राजमानानि सर्वतः ।
जातरूपमयैर्वृक्षैः शोभितानि सुपुष्पितैः ॥३१॥

31. taruṇādityavarṇāni bhrājamānāni sarvataḥ ,
jātarūpamayairvṛkṣaiḥ śobhitāni supuṣpitaiḥ.

31. taruṇādityavarṇāni bhrājamānāni sarvataḥ
jātarūpamayaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ śobhitāni supuṣpitaiḥ

31. taruṇādityavarṇāni sarvataḥ bhrājamānāni
jātarūpamayaiḥ supuṣpitaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ śobhitāni

31. They will be (or are) the color of the rising sun, shining brightly everywhere, and adorned with golden trees that are richly covered in flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• तरुणादित्यवर्णानि (taruṇādityavarṇāni) - of the color of the early morning sun (having the color of the rising sun)

• भ्राजमानानि (bhrājamānāni) - shining brightly (the mountains) (shining, radiant, glittering)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - shining everywhere (everywhere, on all sides, completely)

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold (trees) (made of gold, golden)

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees (that adorn the mountains) (by trees)

• शोभितानि (śobhitāni) - adorned (by trees) (adorned, beautified, decorated)

• सुपुष्पितैः (supuṣpitaiḥ) - covered with beautiful flowers (trees) (richly flowered, well-blossomed)

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणादित्यवर्णानि (taruṇādityavarṇāni) - of the color of the early morning sun (having the color of the rising sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of taruṇādityavarṇa

taruṇādityavarṇa - having the color of the rising sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (taruṇa+āditya+varṇa)

• taruṇa – young, rising, fresh
  adjective
• āditya – the sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the 'sixty thousand golden mountains' from the previous verse.

भ्राजमानानि (bhrājamānāni) - shining brightly (the mountains) (shining, radiant, glittering)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, radiant, glittering

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root bhrāj (to shine, glitter)

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implicit 'mountains'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - shining everywhere (everywhere, on all sides, completely)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from sarva (all)

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of pure gold (trees) (made of gold, golden)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden

Suffix -maya (made of) added to jātarūpa (gold)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees (that adorn the mountains) (by trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Agent of 'śobhitāni'.

शोभितानि (śobhitāni) - adorned (by trees) (adorned, beautified, decorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, beautified, decorated, shining

Past Passive Participle

From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful, adorn)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implicit 'mountains'.

सुपुष्पितैः (supuṣpitaiḥ) - covered with beautiful flowers (trees) (richly flowered, well-blossomed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - richly flowered, well-blossomed

Past Passive Participle

From root puṣp (to flower) with prefix su (well, good)

Compound type : prādi (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, in blossom
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root puṣp (to flower)
  Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.