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4,41

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-41, verse-20

तत्र यत्नश्च कर्तव्यो मार्गितव्या च जानकी ।
न हि तेभ्यो भयं किं चित् कपित्वमनुवर्तताम् ॥२०॥
20. tatra yatnaśca kartavyo mārgitavyā ca jānakī ,
na hi tebhyo bhayaṃ kiṃ cit kapitvamanuvartatām.
20. tatra yatnaḥ ca kartavyaḥ mārgitavyā ca jānakī
na hi tebhyaḥ bhayam kiṃcit kapitvam anuvartatām
20. In that place, effort must be made, and Janaki must be searched for. Indeed, there is no fear whatsoever from those [Gandharvas] for those who maintain their monkey-like nature.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - in that place (region of Gandharvas) (there, in that place)
  • यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - must be made (to be done, to be made, should be done)
  • मार्गितव्या (mārgitavyā) - must be searched for (to be searched for, to be sought)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • जानकी (jānakī) - Janaki (Sita, wife of Rama) (Janaki (Sita))
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)
  • तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them (the Gandharvas) (from them, to them)
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, danger)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (fear) whatsoever (anything, something, some)
  • कपित्वम् (kapitvam) - monkey-like nature (monkey-nature, monkey-ness)
  • अनुवरतताम् (anuvaratatām) - for those who maintain (their monkey-like nature) (of those who follow, of those who maintain)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (region of Gandharvas) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative adverb.
यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort (effort, exertion, endeavor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, care
From root yat (to strive).
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied passive verb.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - must be made (to be done, to be made, should be done)
(gerundive)
Note: Expresses obligation.
मार्गितव्या (mārgitavyā) - must be searched for (to be searched for, to be sought)
(gerundive)
Note: Expresses obligation.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जानकी (jānakī) - Janaki (Sita, wife of Rama) (Janaki (Sita))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jānakī
jānakī - Janaki (epithet of Sita, daughter of Janaka)
Feminine patronymic from Janaka.
Note: Subject of 'mārgitavyā'.
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
Particle
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them (the Gandharvas) (from them, to them)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Source of fear.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, danger)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger, apprehension
From root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of the negative statement.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - any (fear) whatsoever (anything, something, some)
(indeclinable)
Compound of kim (what) and cit (an indefinite particle).
Note: Modifies 'bhayam'.
कपित्वम् (kapitvam) - monkey-like nature (monkey-nature, monkey-ness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kapitva
kapitva - state of being a monkey, monkey-nature
Derived from kapi (monkey) with suffix -tva (abstract noun forming).
Note: Object of 'anuvaratatām'.
अनुवरतताम् (anuvaratatām) - for those who maintain (their monkey-like nature) (of those who follow, of those who maintain)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anuvartat
anuvartat - following, maintaining, continuing
present active participle
Present active participle (atmanepada) of anu-vṛt (to follow, to conform to).
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'vānarāṇām' (of monkeys).