वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-6

सुखानिलो ऽयं सौमित्रे कालः प्रचुरमन्मथः ।
गन्धवान् सुरभिर्मासो जातपुष्पफलद्रुमः ॥६॥

6. sukhānilo'yaṃ saumitre kālaḥ pracuramanmathaḥ ,
gandhavān surabhirmāso jātapuṣpaphaladrumaḥ.

6. sukhānilaḥ ayam saumitre kālaḥ pracuramanmathaḥ
gandhavān surabhiḥ māsaḥ jātpuṣpaphaladrumaḥ

6. saumitre ayam kālaḥ sukhānilaḥ pracuramanmathaḥ
ayam māsaḥ gandhavān surabhiḥ jātpuṣpaphaladrumaḥ

6. O Saumitra, this season is characterized by pleasant breezes and is full of abundant desire. It is a fragrant, delightful month, during which trees have produced flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखानिलः (sukhānilaḥ) - pleasant-winded, having pleasant breezes

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Saumitra (son of Sumitrā, i.e., Lakṣmaṇa)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season

• प्रचुरमन्मथः (pracuramanmathaḥ) - abounding in love, full of desire

• गन्धवान् (gandhavān) - fragrant, endowed with smell

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant, pleasant, delightful

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month, season

• जात्पुष्पफलद्रुमः (jātpuṣpaphaladrumaḥ) - whose trees have produced flowers and fruits

Words meanings and morphology

सुखानिलः (sukhānilaḥ) - pleasant-winded, having pleasant breezes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhānila

sukhānila - pleasant wind, gentle breeze

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sukha+anila)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Saumitra (son of Sumitrā, i.e., Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (e.g., Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna)

Derived from Sumitrā with the patronymic suffix -i.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

प्रचुरमन्मथः (pracuramanmathaḥ) - abounding in love, full of desire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracuramanmatha

pracuramanmatha - full of love/desire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pracura+manmatha)

• pracura – abundant, plentiful, copious
  adjective
• manmatha – love, desire, the god of love (Kāma)
  noun (masculine)
  From manth 'to churn', often interpreted as 'churner of the mind'.
  Root: manth (class 1)

गन्धवान् (gandhavān) - fragrant, endowed with smell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhavat

gandhavat - fragrant, scented, possessing smell

Suffix -vat indicating possession.

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - fragrant, pleasant, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, pleasing, charming; cow; spring season

मासः (māsaḥ) - month, season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon, a measure of time

जात्पुष्पफलद्रुमः (jātpuṣpaphaladrumaḥ) - whose trees have produced flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātpuṣpaphaladruma

jātpuṣpaphaladruma - having trees that bear flowers and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+puṣpa+phala+druma)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root jan (to be born, produce).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)