वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-19

मयूरस्य वने नूनं रक्षसा न हृता प्रिया ।
मम त्वयं विना वासः पुष्पमासे सुदुःसहः ॥१९॥

19. mayūrasya vane nūnaṃ rakṣasā na hṛtā priyā ,
mama tvayaṃ vinā vāsaḥ puṣpamāse suduḥsahaḥ.

19. mayūrasya vane nūnam rakṣasā na hṛtā priyā
mama tu ayam vinā vāsaḥ puṣpamāse sudurḥsahaḥ

19. nūnam mayūrasya priyā vane rakṣasā na hṛtā tu
mama ayam vinā vāsaḥ puṣpamāse sudurḥsahaḥ

19. Surely, the peacock's beloved has not been abducted by a demon in the forest. But for me, this separation in the month of flowers is indeed very difficult to bear.

Words meanings summery:

• मयूरस्य (mayūrasya) - of the peacock

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon

• न (na) - not

• हृता (hṛtā) - carried away, abducted

• प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear one

• मम (mama) - my, for me

• तु (tu) - but, however

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• विना (vinā) - implies separation (without, apart from)

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - separation, absence (from Sita) (dwelling, abode, stay; separation, absence)

• पुष्पमासे (puṣpamāse) - in the month of flowers, in spring

• सुदुर्ःसहः (sudurḥsahaḥ) - very unbearable, extremely difficult to endure

Words meanings and morphology

मयूरस्य (mayūrasya) - of the peacock

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

Note: Possessive, relating to 'priyā'.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Indicates location.

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

हृता (hṛtā) - carried away, abducted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - carried away, seized, stolen, abducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry, take away)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicate with 'priyā'.

प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear one

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved (female), wife, dear woman

Feminine form of priya (dear, beloved)

Note: Subject of the passive clause.

मम (mama) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Expresses possession or relation ('for me').

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction indicating contrast.

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'vāsaḥ'.

विना (vinā) - implies separation (without, apart from)

(indeclinable)

वासः (vāsaḥ) - separation, absence (from Sita) (dwelling, abode, stay; separation, absence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, abode, residence; clothing; remaining, staying

Derived from root vas (to dwell, stay)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

पुष्पमासे (puṣpamāse) - in the month of flowers, in spring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṣpamāsa

puṣpamāsa - month of flowers (spring season)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+māsa)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates time.

सुदुर्ःसहः (sudurḥsahaḥ) - very unbearable, extremely difficult to endure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurḥsaha

sudurḥsaha - very difficult to bear, extremely unbearable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durḥsaha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durḥsaha – difficult to bear, unbearable
  adjective
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix dur- (bad, difficult)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'vāsaḥ'.