वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-15

विमिश्रा विहगाः पुम्भिरात्मव्यूहाभिनन्दिताः ।
भृङ्गराजप्रमुदिताः सौमित्रे मधुरस्वराः ॥१५॥

15. vimiśrā vihagāḥ pumbhirātmavyūhābhinanditāḥ ,
bhṛṅgarājapramuditāḥ saumitre madhurasvarāḥ.

15. vimiśrāḥ vihagāḥ pumbhiḥ ātmavyūhābhinanditāḥ
bhṛṅgarājapramuditāḥ saumitre madhurasvarāḥ

15. saumitre vihagāḥ pumbhiḥ vimiśrāḥ ātmavyūhābhinanditāḥ
bhṛṅgarājapramuditāḥ madhurasvarāḥ

15. O Saumitra (son of Sumitra), the sweet-voiced birds, mingling with their mates, delighting in their own flocks, and greatly gladdened by the king of bees (will further sadden me).

Words meanings summery:

• विमिश्राः (vimiśrāḥ) - mingled, mixed, combined

• विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds

• पुम्भिः (pumbhiḥ) - with their mates/males (with males, by males)

• आत्मव्यूहाभिनन्दिताः (ātmavyūhābhinanditāḥ) - delighted in their own groups/flocks

• भृङ्गराजप्रमुदिताः (bhṛṅgarājapramuditāḥ) - greatly gladdened by the king of bees

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O Saumitra, O son of Sumitra)

• मधुरस्वराः (madhurasvarāḥ) - sweet-voiced

Words meanings and morphology

विमिश्राः (vimiśrāḥ) - mingled, mixed, combined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimiśra

vimiśra - mixed, mingled, combined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root miśr (to mix) with prefix vi- and suffix -a.

Prefix: vi

Root: miśr (class 1)

Note: Modifies vihagāḥ.

विहगाः (vihagāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (literally 'moving in the sky')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+ga)

• vi – sky, air
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving, moving in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agentive suffix
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

पुम्भिः (pumbhiḥ) - with their mates/males (with males, by males)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - male, man, a human being, soul

आत्मव्यूहाभिनन्दिताः (ātmavyūhābhinanditāḥ) - delighted in their own groups/flocks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmavyūhābhinandita

ātmavyūhābhinandita - delighted in one's own groups/flocks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+vyūha+abhinandita)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• vyūha – arrangement, formation, group, flock
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• abhinandita – delighted, gladdened, praised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice) with prefix abhi- and suffix -ita.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Modifies vihagāḥ.

भृङ्गराजप्रमुदिताः (bhṛṅgarājapramuditāḥ) - greatly gladdened by the king of bees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛṅgarājapramudita

bhṛṅgarājapramudita - greatly gladdened by the king of bees

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛṅgarāja+pramudita)

• bhṛṅgarāja – king of bees, large black bee
  noun (masculine)
• pramudita – greatly gladdened, delighted, rejoiced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mud (to rejoice) with prefix pra- and suffix -ita.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Modifies vihagāḥ.

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O Saumitra, O son of Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

मधुरस्वराः (madhurasvarāḥ) - sweet-voiced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhurasvara

madhurasvara - sweet-voiced, having a sweet sound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+svara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies vihagāḥ.