वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-5

अधिकं प्रविभात्येतन्नीलपीतं तु शाद्वलम् ।
द्रुमाणां विविधैः पुष्पैः परिस्तोमैरिवार्पितम् ॥५॥

5. adhikaṃ pravibhātyetannīlapītaṃ tu śādvalam ,
drumāṇāṃ vividhaiḥ puṣpaiḥ paristomairivārpitam.

5. adhikam pravibhāti etat nīlapītam tu śādvalam
drumāṇām vividhaiḥ puṣpaiḥ paristomaiḥ iva arpitam

5. tu etat nīlapītam śādvalam drumāṇām vividhaiḥ
puṣpaiḥ paristomaiḥ iva arpitam adhikam pravibhāti

5. This blue and yellow meadow indeed appears exceedingly splendid, as if it were adorned with garlands made of various flowers from the trees.

Words meanings summery:

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - exceedingly, greatly, much

• प्रविभाति (pravibhāti) - shines forth, appears splendid, is eminent

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

• नीलपीतम् (nīlapītam) - blue and yellow, dark blue and yellow

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शाद्वलम् (śādvalam) - meadow, grassy field, green pasture

• द्रुमाणाम् (drumāṇām) - of the trees

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

• परिस्तोमैः (paristomaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अर्पितम् (arpitam) - adorned, offered, presented

Words meanings and morphology

अधिकम् (adhikam) - exceedingly, greatly, much

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - excessive, abundant, superior, additional

Note: Used adverbially here.

प्रविभाति (pravibhāti) - shines forth, appears splendid, is eminent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-bhā

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, this here

नीलपीतम् (nīlapītam) - blue and yellow, dark blue and yellow

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nīlapīta

nīlapīta - blue and yellow

Compound type : dvandva (nīla+pīta)

• nīla – blue, dark blue, black
  adjective (neuter)
• pīta – yellow, pale
  adjective (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शाद्वलम् (śādvalam) - meadow, grassy field, green pasture

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śādvala

śādvala - grassy field, meadow, pasture

द्रुमाणाम् (drumāṇām) - of the trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, many kinds of

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

परिस्तोमैः (paristomaiḥ) - with garlands, with wreaths

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paristoma

paristoma - garland, wreath, chaplet

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अर्पितम् (arpitam) - adorned, offered, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arpita

arpita - offered, presented, given, placed, adorned

past passive participle

From root 'ṛp' (to go, move) or causative of 'ṛ' (to go) via 'arpayati'.

Root: ṛ (class 3)