वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-47

एवं स विलपंस्तत्र शोकोपहतचेतनः ।
अवेक्षत शिवां पम्पां रम्यवारिवहां शुभाम् ॥४७॥

47. evaṃ sa vilapaṃstatra śokopahatacetanaḥ ,
avekṣata śivāṃ pampāṃ ramyavārivahāṃ śubhām.

47. evam sa vilapan tatra śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ |
avekṣata śivām pampām ramya-vāri-vahām śubhām

47. evam tatra śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ sa vilapan
śivām ramya-vāri-vahām śubhām pampām avekṣata

47. Thus, as he lamented there, his mind clouded by sorrow, he gazed upon the auspicious Lake Pampa, beautiful and bearing charming waters.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• स (sa) - he

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, weeping

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शोक-उपहत-चेतनः (śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is overwhelmed by grief

• अवेक्षत (avekṣata) - he beheld, he saw

• शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, propitious

• पम्पाम् (pampām) - Lake Pampa (Pampa (lake))

• रम्य-वारि-वहाम् (ramya-vāri-vahām) - carrying beautiful waters

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, weeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

From root √lap (to speak, lament) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sa.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix tra.

Note: Refers to the location where he was lamenting.

शोक-उपहत-चेतनः (śoka-upahata-cetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is overwhelmed by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokopahatacetana

śokopahatacetana - having one's mind/consciousness struck by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+upahata+cetana)

• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• upahata – struck, affected, overwhelmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetana – consciousness, mind, thinking principle
  noun (masculine)
  From root √cit (to perceive, think).
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sa.

अवेक्षत (avekṣata) - he beheld, he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of avekṣ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice

From root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, propitious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śivā

śivā - auspicious, propitious, benevolent

Note: Agrees with pampām.

पम्पाम् (pampām) - Lake Pampa (Pampa (lake))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Name of a lake or river

Note: Object of avekṣata.

रम्य-वारि-वहाम् (ramya-vāri-vahām) - carrying beautiful waters

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramyavārivahā

ramyavārivahā - carrying pleasant/beautiful waters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ramya+vāri+vahā)

• ramya – beautiful, charming, delightful
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root √ram (to delight, be pleased).
  Root: ram (class 1)
• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• vahā – bearing, carrying, flowing
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun
  From root √vah (to carry, flow).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pampām.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, radiant, splendid, auspicious

Feminine form of śubha.

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pampām.