वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-29

चक्रवाकयुता नित्यं चित्रप्रस्थवनान्तरा ।
मातङ्गमृगयूथैश्च शोभते सलिलार्थिभिः ॥२९॥

29. cakravākayutā nityaṃ citraprasthavanāntarā ,
mātaṅgamṛgayūthaiśca śobhate salilārthibhiḥ.

29. cakravākayutā nityam citraprasthavanāntarā
mātaṅgamṛgayūthaiḥ ca śobhate salilārthibhiḥ

29. nityam cakravākayutā citraprasthavanāntarā
ca salilārthibhiḥ mātaṅgamṛgayūthaiḥ śobhate

29. It is constantly graced by chakravaka birds and has forest areas within its beautiful plateaus. It is also adorned by herds of elephants and deer seeking water.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्रवाकयुता (cakravākayutā) - furnished/joined with chakravaka birds

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• चित्रप्रस्थवनान्तरा (citraprasthavanāntarā) - having its inner forest-regions on beautiful plateaus

• मातङ्गमृगयूथैः (mātaṅgamṛgayūthaiḥ) - with herds of elephants and deer

• च (ca) - and

• शोभते (śobhate) - it shines, it is adorned, it is beautiful

• सलिलार्थिभिः (salilārthibhiḥ) - by those seeking water, desirous of water

Words meanings and morphology

चक्रवाकयुता (cakravākayutā) - furnished/joined with chakravaka birds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cakravākayuta

cakravākayuta - joined with chakravaka birds

Compound: cakravāka (chakravaka bird) + yuta (joined)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cakravāka+yuta)

• cakravāka – chakravaka bird (brahminy duck)
  noun (masculine)
• yuta – joined, connected, furnished with
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yu (to join, connect)
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Pampa (implied subject)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

चित्रप्रस्थवनान्तरा (citraprasthavanāntarā) - having its inner forest-regions on beautiful plateaus

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citraprasthavanāntara

citraprasthavanāntara - having beautiful plateaus and inner forests

Bahuvrīhi compound: citra (beautiful) + prastha (plateau) + vana (forest) + antara (interior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+prastha+vana+antara)

• citra – beautiful, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• prastha – plateau, flat ground, table-land
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, inside, interval, space
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Pampa (implied subject)

मातङ्गमृगयूथैः (mātaṅgamṛgayūthaiḥ) - with herds of elephants and deer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mātaṅgamṛgayūtha

mātaṅgamṛgayūtha - herds of elephants and deer

Compound: mātaṅga (elephant) + mṛga (deer) + yūtha (herd)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (mātaṅga+mṛga+yūtha)

• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोभते (śobhate) - it shines, it is adorned, it is beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śobh

Present Middle 3rd singular

From root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Subject is Pampa (implied)

सलिलार्थिभिः (salilārthibhiḥ) - by those seeking water, desirous of water

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of salilārthin

salilārthin - desirous of water, seeking water

Compound: salila (water) + arthin (seeking)

Compound type : tatpurusha (salila+arthin)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, requesting, applicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root √arth (to ask, request, desire)
  From root √arth + suffix -in
  Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Agrees with mātaṅgamṛgayūthaiḥ