वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-3

सौमित्रे पश्य पम्पायाः काननं शुभदर्शनम् ।
यत्र राजन्ति शैलाभा द्रुमाः सशिखरा इव ॥३॥

3. saumitre paśya pampāyāḥ kānanaṃ śubhadarśanam ,
yatra rājanti śailābhā drumāḥ saśikharā iva.

3. saumitre paśya pampāyāḥ kānanam śubhadarśanam
yatra rājanti śailābhāḥ drumāḥ saśikharāḥ iva

3. saumitre paśya pampāyāḥ śubhadarśanam kānanam
yatra saśikharāḥ śailābhāḥ iva drumāḥ rājanti

3. O Saumitri, behold the beautiful forest of Pampa, where trees, adorned with their summits, shine forth as if they were mountains themselves.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O Saumitri, O son of Sumitrā)

• पश्य (paśya) - see! behold! look!

• पम्पायाः (pampāyāḥ) - of Pampa

• काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove, wood

• शुभदर्शनम् (śubhadarśanam) - beautiful to behold, of auspicious appearance

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजन्ति (rājanti) - they shine, they appear splendid

• शैलाभाः (śailābhāḥ) - mountain-like, resembling mountains

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

• सशिखराः (saśikharāḥ) - complete with their peaks (with peaks, having summits)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O Saumitri, O son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

पश्य (paśya) - see! behold! look!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Root 'dṛś' takes 'paś' as stem in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पम्पायाः (pampāyāḥ) - of Pampa

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - name of a lake in the Deccan, or its associated region

काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

शुभदर्शनम् (śubhadarśanam) - beautiful to behold, of auspicious appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhadarśana

śubhadarśana - of beautiful appearance, pleasing to the eye

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+darśana)

• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, bright, splendid
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

राजन्ति (rājanti) - they shine, they appear splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

शैलाभाः (śailābhāḥ) - mountain-like, resembling mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śailābha

śailābha - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+ābhā)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• ābhā – luster, splendor, likeness, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

सशिखराः (saśikharāḥ) - complete with their peaks (with peaks, having summits)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saśikhara

saśikhara - having a peak, crested, with summits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śikhara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śikhara – peak, summit, top, crest
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)