वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-11

पुष्पिताग्रांश्च पश्येमान् कर्णिकारान् समन्ततः ।
हाटकप्रतिसंछन्नान्नरान्पीताम्बरानिव ॥११॥

11. puṣpitāgrāṃśca paśyemān karṇikārān samantataḥ ,
hāṭakapratisaṃchannānnarānpītāmbarāniva.

11. puṣpitāgrān ca paśya imān karṇikārān samantataḥ
hāṭakapratisaṃchannān narān pītāmbarān iva

11. samantataḥ imān puṣpitāgrān karṇikārān ca
hāṭakapratisaṃchannān pītāmbarān narān iva paśya

11. Behold, all around, these Karṇikāra trees with their blossoming tips, appearing as if covered with gold, like men dressed in yellow garments.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पिताग्रान् (puṣpitāgrān) - with flowered tops, having blossoming tips

• च (ca) - and, also

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• इमान् (imān) - these

• कर्णिकारान् (karṇikārān) - Karṇikāra trees

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

• हाटकप्रतिसंछन्नान् (hāṭakapratisaṁchannān) - covered as if with gold, adorned with gold

• नरान् (narān) - men, human beings

• पीताम्बरान् (pītāmbarān) - wearing yellow garments, dressed in yellow clothes

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पिताग्रान् (puṣpitāgrān) - with flowered tops, having blossoming tips

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpitāgra

puṣpitāgra - having a flowered tip or top

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṣpita+agra)

• puṣpita – flowered, in bloom, blossoming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √puṣp (to bloom, to flower).
  Root: puṣp (class 4)
• agra – tip, top, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇikārān'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular form of the root √dṛś, which changes to 'paśya-' in the present stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'karṇikārān'.

कर्णिकारान् (karṇikārān) - Karṇikāra trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇikāra

karṇikāra - a kind of tree (Pterospermum acerifolium, Cassia fistula), golden shower tree

Note: Object of the verb 'paśya'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'samanta' (all-sided) with the suffix 'tas'.

हाटकप्रतिसंछन्नान् (hāṭakapratisaṁchannān) - covered as if with gold, adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hāṭakapratisaṃchanna

hāṭakapratisaṁchanna - covered over with gold

Compound type : tatpurusha (hāṭaka+pratisaṃchanna)

• hāṭaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pratisaṃchanna – covered over, hidden, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chad (to cover) with prefixes prati- and sam-.
  Prefixes: prati+sam
  Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇikārān'.

नरान् (narān) - men, human beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human

Root: nṛ

Note: Used in comparison with 'karṇikārān'.

पीताम्बरान् (pītāmbarān) - wearing yellow garments, dressed in yellow clothes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pītāmbara

pītāmbara - wearing yellow clothes, yellow-garmented

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pīta+ambara)

• pīta – yellow (also drunk)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pī (to become yellow, to drink). Here, it means 'yellow'.
  Root: pī
• ambara – garment, clothing, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'narān'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.