वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-33

अधिकं शैलराजो ऽयं धातुभिस्तु विभूषितः ।
विचित्रं सृजते रेणुं वायुवेगविघट्टितम् ॥३३॥

33. adhikaṃ śailarājo'yaṃ dhātubhistu vibhūṣitaḥ ,
vicitraṃ sṛjate reṇuṃ vāyuvegavighaṭṭitam.

33. adhikam śailarājaḥ ayam dhātubhiḥ tu vibhūṣitaḥ
vicitram sṛjate reṇum vāyuvegavighaṭṭitam

33. ayam śailarājaḥ adhikam dhātubhiḥ tu vibhūṣitaḥ
vicitram vāyuvegavighaṭṭitam reṇum sṛjate

33. This king of mountains, richly adorned with minerals, creates colorful dust, scattered by the force of the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, more

• शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - king of mountains

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• धातुभिः (dhātubhiḥ) - by/with minerals, ores

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• विभूषितः (vibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - colorful, variegated, diverse

• सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, releases, emits

• रेणुम् (reṇum) - dust, pollen

• वायुवेगविघट्टितम् (vāyuvegavighaṭṭitam) - scattered/shaken by the force of the wind

Words meanings and morphology

अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, more

(indeclinable)

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverb modifying `vibhūṣitaḥ`.

शैलराजः (śailarājaḥ) - king of mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śailarāja

śailarāja - king of mountains, a great mountain

Compound of śaila (mountain) + rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+rāja)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From śilā (stone).
  Root: śī
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to `śailarājaḥ`.

धातुभिः (dhātubhiḥ) - by/with minerals, ores

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, mineral, ore, root (of a word)

From root dhā (to place, to hold).

Root: dhā (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Adds emphasis or a slight contrast.

विभूषितः (vibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhūṣita

vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished, furnished

past passive participle

From vi-bhūṣ (to adorn) + kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - colorful, variegated, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, colorful, diverse, wonderful

Prefix: vi

Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with `reṇum`.

सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, releases, emits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sṛj

present active

Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, present indicative.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रेणुम् (reṇum) - dust, pollen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of reṇu

reṇu - dust, sand, pollen, atom

Root: riṇ

वायुवेगविघट्टितम् (vāyuvegavighaṭṭitam) - scattered/shaken by the force of the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegavighaṭṭita

vāyuvegavighaṭṭita - agitated/scattered/dispersed by the speed/force of the wind

past passive participle

Compound: vāyu-vega (wind's force) + vi-ghaṭṭita (shaken, agitated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyuvega+vighaṭṭita)

• vāyuvega – wind's speed, force of wind
  noun (masculine)
• vighaṭṭita – shaken, agitated, scattered, disturbed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi-ghaṭṭ` (to shake, rub, strike) + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghaṭṭ (class 10)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with `reṇum`.