वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-31

पद्मकेसरसंसृष्टो वृक्षान्तरविनिःसृतः ।
निःश्वास इव सीताया वाति वायुर्मनोहरः ॥३१॥

31. padmakesarasaṃsṛṣṭo vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛtaḥ ,
niḥśvāsa iva sītāyā vāti vāyurmanoharaḥ.

31. padmakeśarasaṃsṛṣṭaḥ vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛtaḥ
niḥśvāsaḥ iva sītāyāḥ vāti vāyuḥ manoharaḥ

31. padmakeśarasaṃsṛṣṭaḥ vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛtaḥ
manoharaḥ vāyuḥ sītāyāḥ niḥśvāsaḥ iva vāti

31. The charming wind, emerging from between the trees, and permeated with lotus pollen, blows like Sītā's breath.

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मकेशरसंसृष्टः (padmakeśarasaṁsṛṣṭaḥ) - mixed with lotus filaments/pollen, fragrant with lotus pollen

• वृक्षान्तरविनिःसृतः (vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged from between trees

• निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - breath, exhalation

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

• वाति (vāti) - blows

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

• मनोहरः (manoharaḥ) - charming, captivating, pleasing to the mind

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मकेशरसंसृष्टः (padmakeśarasaṁsṛṣṭaḥ) - mixed with lotus filaments/pollen, fragrant with lotus pollen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padmakeśarasaṃsṛṣṭa

padmakeśarasaṁsṛṣṭa - mixed/adorned with lotus filaments/pollen

past passive participle

From sam-sṛj + kta. Compound: padma-keśara (lotus filament/pollen) + saṃsṛṣṭa (mixed with).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padmakeśara+saṃsṛṣṭa)

• padmakeśara – lotus filament, lotus pollen
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsṛṣṭa – mixed, united, joined
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from `sam-sṛj` (to mix, to create) with the `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

वृक्षान्तरविनिःसृतः (vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged from between trees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛta

vṛkṣāntaraviniḥsṛta - emerged from between trees

past passive participle

Compound: vṛkṣa-antara (between trees) + vi-niḥ-sṛta (emerged).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣāntara+viniḥsṛta)

• vṛkṣāntara – interval of trees, between trees
  noun (neuter)
• viniḥsṛta – emerged, come forth, issued
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from `vi-niḥ-sṛ` (to go out, emerge) with the `kta` suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - breath, exhalation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsa

niḥśvāsa - breath, exhalation, sigh

From niḥ-śvas (to breathe out).

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle indicating comparison

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)

वाति (vāti) - blows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā

present active

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative.

Root: vā (class 2)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, deity of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

मनोहरः (manoharaḥ) - charming, captivating, pleasing to the mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manohara

manohara - charming, captivating, delightful, beautiful

Formed from manas (mind) + hara (taking, stealing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+hara)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• hara – taking, seizing, captivating
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root `hṛ` (to take, to steal).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)