वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-14

एष दात्यूहको हृष्टो रम्ये मां वननिर्झरे ।
प्रणदन्मन्मथाविष्टं शोचयिष्यति लक्ष्मण ॥१४॥

14. eṣa dātyūhako hṛṣṭo ramye māṃ vananirjhare ,
praṇadanmanmathāviṣṭaṃ śocayiṣyati lakṣmaṇa.

14. eṣaḥ dātyūhakaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ ramye mām vananirjhare
praṇadan manmathāviṣṭam śocayiṣyati lakṣmaṇa

14. lakṣmaṇa eṣaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ dātyūhakaḥ ramye vananirjhare
praṇadan manmathāviṣṭam mām śocayiṣyati

14. O Lakshmana, this joyous water-cock, crying loudly by the beautiful forest waterfall, will make me, who am tormented by love (manmatha), grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• दात्यूहकः (dātyūhakaḥ) - water-cock, gallinule (a bird)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• रम्ये (ramye) - in the beautiful, in the delightful

• माम् (mām) - me

• वननिर्झरे (vananirjhare) - in the forest waterfall

• प्रणदन् (praṇadan) - crying loudly, roaring, sounding

• मन्मथाविष्टम् (manmathāviṣṭam) - tormented by love, overcome by Kama

• शोचयिष्यति (śocayiṣyati) - will cause to grieve, will make sad

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

दात्यूहकः (dātyūhakaḥ) - water-cock, gallinule (a bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātyūhaka

dātyūhaka - a water-cock, gallinule (a species of bird)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - glad, joyful, pleased, happy, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) with suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective here, modifying dātyūhakaḥ.

रम्ये (ramye) - in the beautiful, in the delightful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant, charming

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to play, to delight) with suffix -ya (or -īya).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies vananirjhare.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

वननिर्झरे (vananirjhare) - in the forest waterfall

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vananirjhara

vananirjhara - forest waterfall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+nirjhara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• nirjhara – waterfall, cascade
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: jhṛ (class 1)

प्रणदन् (praṇadan) - crying loudly, roaring, sounding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇadat

praṇadat - crying out, roaring, sounding loudly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root ṇad (to sound) with prefix pra- and present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇad (class 1)

Note: Modifies dātyūhakaḥ.

मन्मथाविष्टम् (manmathāviṣṭam) - tormented by love, overcome by Kama

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manmathāviṣṭa

manmathāviṣṭa - overcome by love, struck by Kama (god of love)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manmatha+āviṣṭa)

• manmatha – love, passion, god of love (Kama)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from manth (to churn) + manas (mind), one who agitates the mind.
  Root: math (class 9)
• āviṣṭa – entered into, possessed by, overcome, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies mām.

शोचयिष्यति (śocayiṣyati) - will cause to grieve, will make sad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śuc

Causative Future

Future tense, 3rd person singular, causative form of root śuc (to grieve). Formed with causative suffix -aya-.

Root: śuc (class 1)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)