वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-35

पम्पातीररुहाश्चेमे संसक्ता मधुगन्धिनः ।
मालतीमल्लिकाषण्डाः करवीराश्च पुष्पिताः ॥३५॥

35. pampātīraruhāśceme saṃsaktā madhugandhinaḥ ,
mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ karavīrāśca puṣpitāḥ.

35. pampātīraruhāḥ ca ime saṃsaktāḥ madhugandhinaḥ
mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ karavīrāḥ ca puṣpitāḥ

35. ca ime pampātīraruhāḥ saṃsaktāḥ madhugandhinaḥ
mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ ca karavīrāḥ puṣpitāḥ

35. And these plants growing on the Pampa banks, intertwined and sweet-scented, are blooming: thickets of Mālatī and Mallikā, and Karavīra flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• पम्पातीररुहाः (pampātīraruhāḥ) - growing on the banks of Pampa (lake)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इमे (ime) - these plants (these)

• संसक्ताः (saṁsaktāḥ) - intertwined (intertwined, attached, joined)

• मधुगन्धिनः (madhugandhinaḥ) - sweet-scented (sweet-smelling, fragrant with honey)

• मालतीमल्लिकाषण्डाः (mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ) - thickets of Mālatī and Mallikā flowers

• करवीराः (karavīrāḥ) - Karavīra flowers (Karavīra (oleander) flowers/plants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - bloomed (blossomed, flowered, in bloom)

Words meanings and morphology

पम्पातीररुहाः (pampātīraruhāḥ) - growing on the banks of Pampa (lake)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pampātīraruha

pampātīraruha - growing on the banks of Pampa

Compound ending in 'ruha' (growing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pampā+tīra+ruha)

• pampā – name of a sacred lake in ancient India
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)
• ruha – growing, arising
  adjective (masculine)
  derived noun/adjective
  From root 'ruh' 'to grow'.
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ime' and the subsequent flower names.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pampātīraruhāḥ' to the general description.

इमे (ime) - these plants (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the collection of plants.

संसक्ताः (saṁsaktāḥ) - intertwined (intertwined, attached, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - intertwined, attached, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ime'.

मधुगन्धिनः (madhugandhinaḥ) - sweet-scented (sweet-smelling, fragrant with honey)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhugandhin

madhugandhin - sweet-smelling, fragrant with honey

Compound with suffix 'in' indicating possession of 'madhugandha'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (madhu+gandha)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ime'.

मालतीमल्लिकाषण्डाः (mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ) - thickets of Mālatī and Mallikā flowers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍa

mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍa - thickets of Mālatī (royal jasmine) and Mallikā (Arabian jasmine)

Compound noun.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (mālatī+mallikā+ṣaṇḍa)

• mālatī – royal jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
  noun (feminine)
• mallikā – Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
  noun (feminine)
• ṣaṇḍa – thicket, grove, clump
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence along with Karavīra.

करवीराः (karavīrāḥ) - Karavīra flowers (Karavīra (oleander) flowers/plants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karavīra

karavīra - oleander (Nerium indicum), a flowering plant

Note: Subject of the sentence along with Mālatī-Mallikā thickets.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ' and 'karavīrāḥ'.

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - bloomed (blossomed, flowered, in bloom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - blossomed, flowered, in bloom

Past Passive Participle

From root 'puṣp' (to blossom) + 'ita' suffix.

Root: puṣp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mālatīmallikāṣaṇḍāḥ' and 'karavīrāḥ'.