वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-32

सौमित्रे पश्य पम्पाया दक्षिणे गिरिसानुनि ।
पुष्पितां कर्णिकारस्य यष्टिं परमशोभनाम् ॥३२॥

32. saumitre paśya pampāyā dakṣiṇe girisānuni ,
puṣpitāṃ karṇikārasya yaṣṭiṃ paramaśobhanām.

32. saumitre paśya pampāyāḥ dakṣiṇe girisānuni
puṣpitām karṇikārasya yaṣṭim paramaśobhanām

32. saumitre pampāyāḥ dakṣiṇe girisānuni karṇikārasya
puṣpitām paramaśobhanām yaṣṭim paśya

32. O son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa), behold on the southern slope of the Pampa mountain, the exceedingly beautiful, blooming Karnikara plant.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• पम्पायाः (pampāyāḥ) - of Pampa (a lake or mountain range)

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the southern (side/slope)

• गिरिसानुनि (girisānuni) - on the mountain slope/ridge

• पुष्पिताम् (puṣpitām) - blooming, flowered

• कर्णिकारस्य (karṇikārasya) - of the Karnikara tree/plant

• यष्टिम् (yaṣṭim) - plant, branch, staff

• परमशोभनाम् (paramaśobhanām) - exceedingly beautiful, most charming

Words meanings and morphology

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (specifically Lakṣmaṇa)

Vṛddhi derivation from Sumitrā.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative active

Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular, present imperative. (Root dṛś takes `paśya` form in present stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पम्पायाः (pampāyāḥ) - of Pampa (a lake or mountain range)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pampā

pampā - Name of a celebrated lake or region, often associated with mountains, near Kiṣkindhā.

Note: Also could be ablative, but genitive makes more sense in context of 'of Pampa mountain'.

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the southern (side/slope)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

गिरिसानुनि (girisānuni) - on the mountain slope/ridge

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of girisānu

girisānu - mountain slope, table-land on a mountain

Compound of giri (mountain) + sānu (ridge, table-land).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+sānu)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• sānu – peak, ridge, table-land, slope
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: san

पुष्पिताम् (puṣpitām) - blooming, flowered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - blooming, flowered, blossomed

past passive participle

From root puṣp (to bloom) + ita (suffix for past participle/adjective).

Root: puṣp (class 10)

कर्णिकारस्य (karṇikārasya) - of the Karnikara tree/plant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇikāra

karṇikāra - The Karnikara tree (Pterospermum acerifolium or Cassia fistula), known for its yellow flowers.

यष्टिम् (yaṣṭim) - plant, branch, staff

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaṣṭi

yaṣṭi - stick, staff, branch, plant, shoot

Root: yaj (class 1)

परमशोभनाम् (paramaśobhanām) - exceedingly beautiful, most charming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramaśobhana

paramaśobhana - exceedingly beautiful, very splendid, most charming

Compound of parama (supreme, excellent) + śobhana (beautiful, splendid).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+śobhana)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, charming, auspicious
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  From root `śubh` (to shine, to be beautiful).
  Root: śubh (class 1)