वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-4

मां तु शोकाभिसंतप्तमाधयः पीडयन्ति वै ।
भरतस्य च दुःखेन वैदेह्या हरणेन च ॥४॥

4. māṃ tu śokābhisaṃtaptamādhayaḥ pīḍayanti vai ,
bharatasya ca duḥkhena vaidehyā haraṇena ca.

4. mām tu śokābhisantaptam ādhayaḥ pīḍayanti vai
bharatasya ca duḥkhena vaidehyāḥ haraṇena ca

4. tu vai mām śokābhisantaptam ādhayaḥ bharatasya
duḥkhena ca vaidehyāḥ haraṇena ca pīḍayanti

4. But indeed, mental agonies torment me, who am already intensely afflicted by sorrow, due to the distress of Bharata and the abduction of Vaidehī (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• शोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (śokābhisantaptam) - intensely distressed by sorrow, greatly afflicted by grief

• आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - mental anxieties, agonies, distresses

• पीडयन्ति (pīḍayanti) - they torment, afflict, distress

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by distress

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Sītā (of Vaidehī, of the princess of Videha)

• हरणेन (haraṇena) - by abduction, by seizure, by carrying away

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

शोकाभिसन्तप्तम् (śokābhisantaptam) - intensely distressed by sorrow, greatly afflicted by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokābhisantapta

śokābhisantapta - intensely distressed by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+abhisantapta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• abhisantapta – greatly heated, much distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'tap' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - mental anxieties, agonies, distresses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādhi

ādhi - mental pain, anxiety, agony, distress

From prefix 'ā' and root 'dhā' (to place, fix).

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

पीडयन्ति (pīḍayanti) - they torment, afflict, distress

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pīḍ

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - name of Rāma's younger brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by distress

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, distress, unhappiness

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Sītā (of Vaidehī, of the princess of Videha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha (Sītā)

Derived from 'videha' (name of a kingdom).

हरणेन (haraṇena) - by abduction, by seizure, by carrying away

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - carrying away, seizing, abduction, removal

verbal noun

From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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