वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-39

चूताः पाटलयश्चैव कोविदाराश्च पुष्पिताः ।
मुचुकुन्दार्जुनाश्चैव दृश्यन्ते गिरिसानुषु ॥३९॥

39. cūtāḥ pāṭalayaścaiva kovidārāśca puṣpitāḥ ,
mucukundārjunāścaiva dṛśyante girisānuṣu.

39. cūtāḥ pāṭalayaḥ ca eva kovidārāḥ ca puṣpitāḥ |
mucukunda-arjunāḥ ca eva dṛśyante giri-sānuṣu

39. cūtāḥ pāṭalayaḥ ca eva kovidārāḥ ca puṣpitāḥ
mucukunda-arjunāḥ ca eva giri-sānuṣu dṛśyante

39. Mango trees, pāṭala trees, and kovidāra trees are blooming. Mucukunda trees and arjuna trees are also seen on the mountain slopes.

Words meanings summery:

• चूताः (cūtāḥ) - mango trees

• पाटलयः (pāṭalayaḥ) - pāṭala trees

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• कोविदाराः (kovidārāḥ) - kovidāra trees

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - flowered, blooming

• मुचुकुन्द-अर्जुनाः (mucukunda-arjunāḥ) - mucukunda and arjuna trees

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

• गिरि-सानुषु (giri-sānuṣu) - on the mountain slopes

Words meanings and morphology

चूताः (cūtāḥ) - mango trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cūta

cūta - mango tree (Mangifera indica); mango fruit

पाटलयः (pāṭalayaḥ) - pāṭala trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṭala

pāṭala - pāṭala tree (Stereospermum suaveolens); pale red, rose-coloured

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

कोविदाराः (kovidārāḥ) - kovidāra trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kovidāra

kovidāra - kovidāra tree (Bauhinia variegata); a species of tree with red flowers

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - flowered, blooming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, bloomed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √puṣp 'to bloom' with suffix -ita (PPP)

Root: puṣp (class 10)

Note: Agrees with cūtāḥ, pāṭalayaḥ, kovidārāḥ.

मुचुकुन्द-अर्जुनाः (mucukunda-arjunāḥ) - mucukunda and arjuna trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mucukundārjuna

mucukundārjuna - mucukunda tree (Pterospermum acerifolium) and arjuna tree (Terminalia arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (mucukunda+arjuna)

• mucukunda – mucukunda tree (Pterospermum acerifolium)
  noun (masculine)
• arjuna – arjuna tree (Terminalia arjuna)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Forms a dvandva compound listing two types of trees.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The plural form agrees with the compound subject 'mucukundārjunāḥ'.

गिरि-सानुषु (giri-sānuṣu) - on the mountain slopes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of girisānu

girisānu - mountain slope, mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+sānu)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• sānu – level ground on a mountain, peak, ridge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to multiple slopes or parts of a mountain slope.