वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-42

हिमान्ते पश्य सौमित्रे वृक्षाणां पुष्पसंभवम् ।
पुष्पमासे हि तरवः संघर्षादिव पुष्पिताः ॥४२॥

42. himānte paśya saumitre vṛkṣāṇāṃ puṣpasaṃbhavam ,
puṣpamāse hi taravaḥ saṃgharṣādiva puṣpitāḥ.

42. himānte paśya saumitre vṛkṣāṇām puṣpasaṃbhavam
puṣpamāse hi taravaḥ saṃgharṣāt iva puṣpitāḥ

42. saumitre himānte vṛkṣāṇām puṣpasaṃbhavam paśya
puṣpamāse hi taravaḥ saṃgharṣāt iva puṣpitāḥ

42. O Saumitra, behold the blossoming of the trees at the end of winter. Indeed, in the spring month, the trees appear to have burst into bloom as if in competition.

Words meanings summery:

• हिमान्ते (himānte) - at the end of winter, in the winter season

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā, O Lakshmana

• वृक्षाणाम् (vṛkṣāṇām) - of the trees

• पुष्पसंभवम् (puṣpasaṁbhavam) - the blossoming, the emergence of flowers, the birth of flowers

• पुष्पमासे (puṣpamāse) - in the month of flowers, in spring

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

• संघर्षात् (saṁgharṣāt) - from rivalry, from competition, due to friction

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in a manner resembling

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - blossomed, flowered, having flowers

Words meanings and morphology

हिमान्ते (himānte) - at the end of winter, in the winter season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of himānta

himānta - end of winter, winter season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hima+anta)

• hima – snow, frost, winter
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, border
  noun (masculine)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

imperative 2nd singular active

Derived from √dṛś (4th class, *paśya* stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā, O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitra

saumitra - descendant of Sumitrā, Lakshmana

Taddhita derivation from Sumitrā.

वृक्षाणाम् (vṛkṣāṇām) - of the trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

पुष्पसंभवम् (puṣpasaṁbhavam) - the blossoming, the emergence of flowers, the birth of flowers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpasaṃbhava

puṣpasaṁbhava - blossoming, growth of flowers, birth of flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+saṃbhava)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• saṃbhava – birth, origin, production, possibility
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√bhū.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here as the object of 'paśya'.

पुष्पमासे (puṣpamāse) - in the month of flowers, in spring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṣpamāsa

puṣpamāsa - month of flowers, spring season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+māsa)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

particle

तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree, plant

संघर्षात् (saṁgharṣāt) - from rivalry, from competition, due to friction

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃgharṣa

saṁgharṣa - rivalry, competition, conflict, friction

From sam-√ghṛṣ.

Prefix: sam

Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with *iva* ('as if from rivalry').

इव (iva) - as if, like, in a manner resembling

(indeclinable)

particle

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - blossomed, flowered, having flowers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blossomed, having flowers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √puṣp (to bloom) with the suffix -ita.

Root: puṣp (class 4)