वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-1, verse-16

मां हि सा मृगशावाक्षी चिन्ताशोकबलात्कृतम् ।
संतापयति सौमित्रे क्रूरश्चैत्रवनानिलः ॥१६॥

16. māṃ hi sā mṛgaśāvākṣī cintāśokabalātkṛtam ,
saṃtāpayati saumitre krūraścaitravanānilaḥ.

16. mām hi sā mṛgaśāvākṣī cintāśokabalātkṛtam
saṃtapayati saumitre krūraḥ ca caitravanānilaḥ

16. saumitre sā mṛgaśāvākṣī ca krūraḥ caitravanānilaḥ
hi cintāśokabalātkṛtam mām saṃtapayati

16. O Saumitra, indeed, she whose eyes are like a fawn's (Sita) and the cruel spring forest breeze torment me, who am overwhelmed by the power of anxiety and grief.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• सा (sā) - (Sita) (she, that (feminine))

• मृगशावाक्षी (mṛgaśāvākṣī) - (Sita) (she whose eyes are like a fawn's)

• चिन्ताशोकबलात्कृतम् (cintāśokabalātkṛtam) - tormented by the power of worry and grief

• संतपयति (saṁtapayati) - causes to suffer, torments, afflicts

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O Saumitra, O son of Sumitra)

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, harsh, dreadful

• च (ca) - and, also

• चैत्रवनानिलः (caitravanānilaḥ) - the spring forest breeze

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - (Sita) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sita.

मृगशावाक्षी (mṛgaśāvākṣī) - (Sita) (she whose eyes are like a fawn's)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgaśāvākṣī

mṛgaśāvākṣī - a woman whose eyes are like those of a fawn (deer cub)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛgaśāva+akṣi)

• mṛgaśāva – fawn, young deer
  noun (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied 'she' (Sita).

चिन्ताशोकबलात्कृतम् (cintāśokabalātkṛtam) - tormented by the power of worry and grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cintāśokabalātkṛta

cintāśokabalātkṛta - overwhelmed/tormented by the power of anxiety and grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+śoka+bala+kṛta)

• cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, acted upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies mām.

संतपयति (saṁtapayati) - causes to suffer, torments, afflicts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap

Causative Present

Present tense, 3rd person singular, causative form of root tap (to burn, suffer) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: The subjects are 'sā mṛgaśāvākṣī' and 'caitravanānilaḥ', which are grammatically plural, but the verb is singular. This could be a poetic convention or emphasizing each agent individually.

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O Saumitra, O son of Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, harsh, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, harsh, severe, dreadful

Note: Modifies caitravanānilaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sā mṛgaśāvākṣī and caitravanānilaḥ as subjects.

चैत्रवनानिलः (caitravanānilaḥ) - the spring forest breeze

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caitravanānila

caitravanānila - spring forest breeze

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitra+vana+anila)

• caitra – relating to the month of Caitra (spring), vernal
  adjective (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind, breeze
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)