वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-110, verse-27

तस्य लाङ्गलहस्तस्य कर्षतः क्षेत्रमण्डलम् ।
अहं किलोत्थिता भित्त्वा जगतीं नृपतेः सुता ॥२७॥

27. tasya lāṅgalahastasya karṣataḥ kṣetramaṇḍalam ,
ahaṃ kilotthitā bhittvā jagatīṃ nṛpateḥ sutā.

27. tasya lāṅgalahastasya karṣataḥ kṣetramaṇḍalam
aham kila utthitā bhittvā jagatīm nṛpateḥ sutā

27. tasya lāṅgalahastasya kṣetramaṇḍalam karṣataḥ
aham nṛpateḥ sutā kila jagatīm bhittvā utthitā

27. While he, with a plough in his hand, was cultivating the field, I, the king's daughter, indeed emerged, having split the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of King Janaka (of him, his)

• लाङ्गलहस्तस्य (lāṅgalahastasya) - whose hand holds a plough, plough-handed

• कर्षतः (karṣataḥ) - While Janaka was ploughing (of one ploughing, while ploughing)

• क्षेत्रमण्डलम् (kṣetramaṇḍalam) - a field region, a tract of land

• अहम् (aham) - Sita is speaking (I)

• किल (kila) - Indeed, emphasizing the fact. (indeed, certainly, as it were)

• उत्थिता (utthitā) - I (Sita) arose (arisen, emerged, stood up)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having broken, having pierced

• जगतीम् (jagatīm) - the earth, the world

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - Of King Janaka (of the king, from the king)

• सुता (sutā) - Sita, as Janaka's daughter. (daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of King Janaka (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Note: Connects to 'lāṅgalahastasya' and 'karṣataḥ'.

लाङ्गलहस्तस्य (lāṅgalahastasya) - whose hand holds a plough, plough-handed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lāṅgalahasta

lāṅgalahasta - having a plough in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lāṅgala+hasta)

• lāṅgala – plough
  noun (neuter)
• hasta – hand, arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Janaka.

कर्षतः (karṣataḥ) - While Janaka was ploughing (of one ploughing, while ploughing)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣ

kṛṣ - to plough, to draw, to pull

Present Active Participle

From root √kṛṣ (class 1), masculine singular genitive

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

क्षेत्रमण्डलम् (kṣetramaṇḍalam) - a field region, a tract of land

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣetramaṇḍala

kṣetramaṇḍala - a circular field, a tract of land, a region of fields

Compound of kṣetra (field) and maṇḍala (circle, region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+maṇḍala)

• kṣetra – field, land, ground
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṣi (class 2)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, region, district
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'karṣataḥ'.

अहम् (aham) - Sita is speaking (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'utthitā'.

किल (kila) - Indeed, emphasizing the fact. (indeed, certainly, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or sometimes denotes hearsay.

उत्थिता (utthitā) - I (Sita) arose (arisen, emerged, stood up)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, stood up, emerged, awake

Past Passive Participle

From ut- + √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb/predicate here.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having broken, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √bhid (class 7) with suffix -ktvā

Root: bhid (class 7)

जगतीम् (jagatīm) - the earth, the world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jagatī

jagatī - the earth, the world, mankind

From root √gam (to go), related to jagat (moving, the world)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'bhittvā'.

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - Of King Janaka (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pā (protector)

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Possessive, refers to Janaka.

सुता (sutā) - Sita, as Janaka's daughter. (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter, female offspring

Past Passive Participle (feminine)

From root √sū (to give birth to, to bear)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'aham'.