Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,110

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-110, verse-34

सदृशाच्चापकृष्टाच्च लोके कन्यापिता जनात् ।
प्रधर्षणामवाप्नोति शक्रेणापि समो भुवि ॥३४॥
34. sadṛśāccāpakṛṣṭācca loke kanyāpitā janāt ,
pradharṣaṇāmavāpnoti śakreṇāpi samo bhuvi.
34. sadṛśāt ca apakṛṣṭāt ca loke kanyāpitā janāt |
pradharṣaṇām avāpnoti śakreṇa api samaḥ bhuvi
34. loke kanyāpitā bhuvi śakreṇa api samaḥ sadṛśāt ca apakṛṣṭāt ca janāt pradharṣaṇām avāpnoti.
34. In this world (loka), the father of a daughter, even if he is equal to Indra (Śakra) on earth, experiences humiliation from both superior and inferior people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सदृशात् (sadṛśāt) - from a similar one, from an equal
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपकृष्टात् (apakṛṣṭāt) - from an inferior one, from a low person
  • (ca) - and, also
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people (loka)
  • कन्यापिता (kanyāpitā) - father of a daughter
  • जनात् (janāt) - from a person, from people
  • प्रधर्षणाम् (pradharṣaṇām) - humiliation, insult, outrage
  • अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, receives, experiences
  • शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra (Śakra)
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, even
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

सदृशात् (sadṛśāt) - from a similar one, from an equal
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, equal, like
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛś)
  • sa – with, together, having
    indeclinable
  • dṛś – sight, appearance, view
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपकृष्टात् (apakṛṣṭāt) - from an inferior one, from a low person
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of apakṛṣṭa
apakṛṣṭa - inferior, low, despised, drawn away
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛṣ with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people (loka)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm, (loka)
Root: lok (class 10)
कन्यापिता (kanyāpitā) - father of a daughter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kanyāpitṛ
kanyāpitṛ - father of a daughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+pitṛ)
  • kanyā – daughter, girl, maiden
    noun (feminine)
  • pitṛ – father
    noun (masculine)
जनात् (janāt) - from a person, from people
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
प्रधर्षणाम् (pradharṣaṇām) - humiliation, insult, outrage
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pradharṣaṇā
pradharṣaṇā - humiliation, insult, outrage, assault, violence
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, receives, experiences
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra (Śakra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty
Root: śak (class 5)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, even
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, similar, same, even, tranquil
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, land
Root: bhū (class 1)