वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-110, verse-31

ततः प्रहृष्टो धर्मात्मा पिता मे मिथिलाधिपः ।
अवाप्तो विपुलामृद्धिं मामवाप्य नराधिपः ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ prahṛṣṭo dharmātmā pitā me mithilādhipaḥ ,
avāpto vipulāmṛddhiṃ māmavāpya narādhipaḥ.

31. tataḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ dharmātmā pitā me mithilādhipaḥ
avāptaḥ vipulām ṛddhim mām avāpya narādhipaḥ

31. ततः मे धर्मात्मा मिथिला-अधिपः पिता प्रहृष्टःमाम् अवाप्य नराधिपः विपुलाम् ऋद्धिम् अवाप्तः।

31. Then my father, the king of Mithila (Mithilādhipa) whose soul was devoted to righteousness (dharma), became greatly delighted. Having found me, that king (Narādhipa) attained immense prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (Thence, then, from that)

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - Greatly delighted (Greatly delighted, highly pleased)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Whose soul was devoted to righteousness (dharma) (Righteous-souled, virtuous, whose soul is (devoted to) natural law (dharma))

• पिता (pitā) - My father (Janaka) (Father)

• मे (me) - My (Sita's father) (To me, for me, my, of me)

• मिथिलाधिपः (mithilādhipaḥ) - The king of Mithila (Mithilādhipa) (Lord of Mithila, king of Mithila)

• अवाप्तः (avāptaḥ) - Attained (Obtained, attained, gained)

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - Immense, great (Extensive, vast, great, abundant)

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - Prosperity, abundance (Prosperity, success, abundance, wealth)

• माम् (mām) - Me (Sita) (Me)

• अवाप्य (avāpya) - Having found (me) (Having obtained, having found, having reached)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - That king (Janaka) (Lord of men, king)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (Thence, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - Greatly delighted (Greatly delighted, highly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes 'pita' (father).

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Whose soul was devoted to righteousness (dharma) (Righteous-souled, virtuous, whose soul is (devoted to) natural law (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature (ātman) is natural law (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'pita' (father).

पिता (pitā) - My father (Janaka) (Father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मे (me) - My (Sita's father) (To me, for me, my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

मिथिलाधिपः (mithilādhipaḥ) - The king of Mithila (Mithilādhipa) (Lord of Mithila, king of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithilādhipa

mithilādhipa - lord of Mithila

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mithilā+adhipa)

• mithilā – Mithila (name of a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Janaka.

अवाप्तः (avāptaḥ) - Attained (Obtained, attained, gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāpta

avāpta - obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix ava- and suffix -ta

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'narādhipaḥ' and forms part of the verbal predicate.

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - Immense, great (Extensive, vast, great, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, vast, great

Note: Describes 'ṛddhim'.

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - Prosperity, abundance (Prosperity, success, abundance, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, success, abundance

माम् (mām) - Me (Sita) (Me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अवाप्य (avāpya) - Having found (me) (Having obtained, having found, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root āp with prefix ava- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - That king (Janaka) (Lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Janaka.