वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-110, verse-8
प्राणिप्रदानकाले च यत् पुरा त्वग्निसंनिधौ ।
अनुशिष्टा जनन्यास्मि वाक्यं तदपि मे धृतम् ॥८॥
अनुशिष्टा जनन्यास्मि वाक्यं तदपि मे धृतम् ॥८॥
8. prāṇipradānakāle ca yat purā tvagnisaṃnidhau ,
anuśiṣṭā jananyāsmi vākyaṃ tadapi me dhṛtam.
anuśiṣṭā jananyāsmi vākyaṃ tadapi me dhṛtam.
8.
prāṇipradānakāle ca yat purā tu agnisannidhau
anuśiṣṭā jananyā asmi vākyam tat api me dhṛtam
anuśiṣṭā jananyā asmi vākyam tat api me dhṛtam
8.
ca yat purā jananyā agnisannidhau prāṇipradānakāle
anuśiṣṭā asmi tat vākyam api me dhṛtam
anuśiṣṭā asmi tat vākyam api me dhṛtam
8.
And that instruction (vākyam), which I formerly received from my mother in the presence of the sacred fire at the time of my marriage (prāṇipradānakāle) — that advice too has been held by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राणिप्रदानकाले (prāṇipradānakāle) - at the time of my marriage (at the time of giving one's life/self; at the time of marriage)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, that (relative pronoun))
- पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, in ancient times)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
- अग्निसन्निधौ (agnisannidhau) - in the presence of the sacred fire (in the presence of fire)
- अनुशिष्टा (anuśiṣṭā) - instructed (instructed, taught, advised)
- जनन्या (jananyā) - by my mother (by the mother)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - instruction, advice (word, speech, sentence, instruction)
- तत् (tat) - that (specific) (that, it (demonstrative pronoun))
- अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
- मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, for me, my)
- धृतम् (dhṛtam) - remembered, held in mind (held, remembered, kept)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राणिप्रदानकाले (prāṇipradānakāle) - at the time of my marriage (at the time of giving one's life/self; at the time of marriage)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇipradānakāla
prāṇipradānakāla - time of giving a living being; time of marriage (ceremony)
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+pradāna+kāla)
- prāṇa – breath, life, vital air, self
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - pradāna – giving, bestowing, granting
noun (neuter)
Derived from pra-√dā (to give).
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Refers to 'vākyam'.
पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, in ancient times)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'agnisannidhau' to 'tvagnisannidhau'.
अग्निसन्निधौ (agnisannidhau) - in the presence of the sacred fire (in the presence of fire)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of agnisannidhi
agnisannidhi - presence of fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+sannidhi)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - sannidhi – proximity, presence, neighborhood
noun (masculine)
From sam-√dhā (to place, put together).
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Forms sandhi with preceding 'tu' to 'tvagnisannidhau'.
अनुशिष्टा (anuśiṣṭā) - instructed (instructed, taught, advised)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anuśiṣṭa
anuśiṣṭa - instructed, taught, disciplined, ordered
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√śiṣ (to teach, instruct). Feminine form.
Prefix: anu
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, refers to the speaker.
जनन्या (jananyā) - by my mother (by the mother)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agent of instruction.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
finite verb
Present indicative, 1st person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'jananyā' to 'jananyāsmi'.
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - instruction, advice (word, speech, sentence, instruction)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, instruction, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
तत् (tat) - that (specific) (that, it (demonstrative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Note: Forms sandhi with 'api' to 'tadapi'.
अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'tat' to 'tadapi'.
मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)
Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun.
Note: Agent in the passive construction 'dhṛtam'.
धृतम् (dhṛtam) - remembered, held in mind (held, remembered, kept)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhṛta
dhṛta - held, borne, supported, remembered, observed
Past Passive Participle
From √dhṛ (to hold, bear). Neuter form.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'vākyam'.