वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-110, verse-1

सा त्वेवमुक्ता वैदेही अनसूयानसूयया ।
प्रतिपूज्य वचो मन्दं प्रवक्तुमुपचक्रमे ॥१॥

1. sā tvevamuktā vaidehī anasūyānasūyayā ,
pratipūjya vaco mandaṃ pravaktumupacakrame.

1. sā tu evam uktā vaidehī anasūyayā anasūyayā
pratipūjya vacaḥ mandam pravaktum upacakrame

1. sā vaidehī tu anasūyayā anasūyayā evam uktā
vacaḥ pratipūjya mandam pravaktum upacakrame

1. When Vaidehi (Sita) was thus addressed by Anasuya, the un-envious one, she honored those words and slowly began to speak.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ता (uktā) - addressed, spoken to, said

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of Videha)

• अनसूयया (anasūyayā) - by Anasuya (proper noun)

• अनसूयया (anasūyayā) - by the un-envious one, without envy

• प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, having revered

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly, gently, softly

• प्रवक्तुम् (pravaktum) - to speak, to utter

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began, she undertook

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - addressed, spoken to, said

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: agrees with 'vaidehī'

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of Videha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a woman from Videha, Sita

अनसूयया (anasūyayā) - by Anasuya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - Anasuya (proper noun, name of a sage's wife)

अनसूयया (anasūyayā) - by the un-envious one, without envy

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - not envious, free from malice

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+asūyā)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• asūyā – envy, malice
  noun (feminine)

Note: agrees with the proper noun 'anasūyayā'

प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, having revered

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech

मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly, gently, softly

(indeclinable)

Note: used adverbially

प्रवक्तुम् (pravaktum) - to speak, to utter

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'vac' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - she began, she undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upakram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)