वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-110, verse-51

मम चैवानुजा साध्वी ऊर्मिला प्रियदर्शना ।
भार्यार्थे लक्ष्मणस्यापि दत्ता पित्रा मम स्वयम् ॥५१॥

51. mama caivānujā sādhvī ūrmilā priyadarśanā ,
bhāryārthe lakṣmaṇasyāpi dattā pitrā mama svayam.

51. mama ca eva anujā sādhvī ūrmilā priyadarśanā
bhāryārthe lakṣmaṇasya api dattā pitrā mama svayam

51. ca eva mama sādhvī priyadarśanā anujā ūrmilā api
mama pitrā svayam lakṣmaṇasya bhāryārthe dattā

51. And indeed, my virtuous younger sister, Urūmilā, who was lovely to behold, was also given by my father himself to Lakṣmaṇa as a wife.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just, also)

• अनुजा (anujā) - younger sister

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous (virtuous, chaste, excellent woman)

• ऊर्मिला (ūrmilā) - Urūmilā (Urmila (proper noun, sister of Sītā))

• प्रियदर्शना (priyadarśanā) - lovely to behold (lovely to behold, charming in appearance)

• भार्यार्थे (bhāryārthe) - as a wife (for the sake of a wife, as a wife)

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• दत्ता (dattā) - was given (given, granted)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by my father (Janaka) (by the father)

• मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (my father himself) (oneself, personally, spontaneously)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Possessive adjective for 'anujā'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अनुजा (anujā) - younger sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anujā

anujā - younger sister

from anu-jan (to be born after)

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject.

साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous (virtuous, chaste, excellent woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste woman, excellent

feminine of sādhū

Note: Qualifies 'ūrmilā'.

ऊर्मिला (ūrmilā) - Urūmilā (Urmila (proper noun, sister of Sītā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ūrmilā

ūrmilā - Urūmilā (proper noun)

Note: Subject.

प्रियदर्शना (priyadarśanā) - lovely to behold (lovely to behold, charming in appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - lovely to behold, handsome, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  from dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ūrmilā'.

भार्यार्थे (bhāryārthe) - as a wife (for the sake of a wife, as a wife)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāryārtha

bhāryārtha - for the sake of a wife, for a wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+artha)

• bhāryā – wife, one to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose.

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun, Rāma's brother)

Note: Possessive for 'bhāryārthe' (implied: Lakṣmaṇa's wife).

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic/additive particle.

दत्ता (dattā) - was given (given, granted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

from dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicates 'anujā ūrmilā'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by my father (Janaka) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Agent of 'dattā'.

मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Possessive adjective for 'pitrā'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (my father himself) (oneself, personally, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the father's direct action.