वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-110, verse-13

ततो ऽनसूया संहृष्टा श्रुत्वोक्तं सीतया वचः ।
शिरस्याघ्राय चोवाच मैथिलीं हर्षयन्त्युत ॥१३॥

13. tato'nasūyā saṃhṛṣṭā śrutvoktaṃ sītayā vacaḥ ,
śirasyāghrāya covāca maithilīṃ harṣayantyuta.

13. tataḥ anasūyā saṃhṛṣṭā śrutvā uktam sītayā vacaḥ
śirasi āghrāya ca uvāca maithilīm harṣayantī uta

13. tataḥ saṃhṛṣṭā anasūyā sītayā uktam vacaḥ śrutvā
śirasi āghrāya ca harṣayantī maithilīm uta uvāca

13. Then, Anasuya, greatly pleased, having heard the words spoken by Sita, caressed her head, and spoke to Maithili, delighting her.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अनसूया (anasūyā) - Anasuya

• संहृष्टा (saṁhṛṣṭā) - greatly pleased, delighted

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, at the head

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled, having sniffed (with affection)

• च (ca) - and

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - to Maithili (Sita, daughter of Mithila)

• हर्षयन्ती (harṣayantī) - delighting, causing joy

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed (particle for emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अनसूया (anasūyā) - Anasuya

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - Anasuya (proper name), without envy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+asūyā)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• asūyā – envy, jealousy, indignation
  noun (feminine)

संहृष्टा (saṁhṛṣṭā) - greatly pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, rejoiced, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ta, with stem change.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies vacaḥ.

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, at the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled, having sniffed (with affection)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √ghrā (to smell) with prefix ā and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - to Maithili (Sita, daughter of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - woman of Mithila, Sita

हर्षयन्ती (harṣayantī) - delighting, causing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - delighting, gladdening

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative of root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with the active participle suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 10)

उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed (particle for emphasis)

(indeclinable)