बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम् bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-34, verse-33

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जीवार्कभूसुताः पापाः शनैश्चरबुधौ शुभौ ।
भवेतां राजयोगस्य कारकौ चन्द्रतत्सुतौ ॥३३॥

33. jīvārkabhūsutāḥ pāpāḥ śanaiścarabudhau śubhau .
bhavetāṃ rājayogasya kārakau candratatsutau.

33. jīva arka bhūsutāḥ pāpāḥ śanaiścara budhau śubhāu
bhavetām rājayogasya kārakau candra tatsutāu

33. Jupiter (jīva), the Sun (arka), and Mars (bhūsuta) are malefic. Saturn (śanaiścara) and Mercury (budha) are benefic. The Moon (candra) and its son (Mercury) become the significators (kāraka) of a royal combination (rājayoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

जीव (jīva) - Jupiter (planet) (living being, soul, Jupiter)

अर्क (arka) - the Sun (planet) (sun, ray, fire, copper, crystal, a plant (Calotropis gigantea))

भूसुताः (bhūsutāḥ) - Mars (planet) (sons of the Earth, Mars)

पापाः (pāpāḥ) - malefic (planets) (malefic, evil, sinful)

शनैश्चर (śanaiścara) - Saturn (planet) (Saturn, moving slowly)

बुधौ (budhau) - Mercury (planet) (the two wise ones, Mercury (dual form))

शुभाउ (śubhāu) - benefic (planets), auspicious (the two auspicious ones, benefic (dual))

भवेताम् (bhavetām) - they two become (they two might be, they two should be, they two become)

राजयोगस्य (rājayogasya) - of a royal (rāja) combination (yoga) (of a royal combination, of a royal yoga (rājayoga))

कारकौ (kārakau) - the two significators (kāraka) (the two causes, the two agents, the two significators)

चन्द्र (candra) - the Moon (planet) (moon, bright, shining)

तत्सुताउ (tatsutāu) - its son (Mercury), referring to the Moon's son (its two sons; his son (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

जीव (jīva) - Jupiter (planet) (living being, soul, Jupiter)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living being, soul, Jupiter (planet)

Note: Precedes arka.

अर्क (arka) - the Sun (planet) (sun, ray, fire, copper, crystal, a plant (Calotropis gigantea))

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, fire, copper, crystal, a plant (Calotropis gigantea)

Note: Precedes bhūsutāḥ.

भूसुताः (bhūsutāḥ) - Mars (planet) (sons of the Earth, Mars)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūsuta

bhūsuta - son of the Earth, Mars (planet)

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+suta)

bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
suta – son, born, produced
noun (masculine)
From su (to beget)
Root: su (class 2)

Note: Jīva-Arka-Bhūsutāḥ treated as a list of three, hence plural.

पापाः (pāpāḥ) - malefic (planets) (malefic, evil, sinful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - malefic, evil, sinful, bad

Note: Agrees with jīvārkabhūsutāḥ.

शनैश्चर (śanaiścara) - Saturn (planet) (Saturn, moving slowly)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of śanaiścara

śanaiścara - Saturn, moving slowly

Agent noun from śanaiḥ + car (to move slowly)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound śanaiścarabudhau.

बुधौ (budhau) - Mercury (planet) (the two wise ones, Mercury (dual form))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, Mercury (planet)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Dual form, here it completes the Dvandva compound "Saturn and Mercury".

शुभाउ (śubhāu) - benefic (planets), auspicious (the two auspicious ones, benefic (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śubha

śubha - auspicious, benefic, good, pure

Note: Agrees with śanaiścarabudhau.

भवेताम् (bhavetām) - they two become (they two might be, they two should be, they two become)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person dual

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The optative can convey a strong sense of 'should' or 'become'.

राजयोगस्य (rājayogasya) - of a royal (rāja) combination (yoga) (of a royal combination, of a royal yoga (rājayoga))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājayoga

rājayoga - royal combination, a specific planetary combination indicating royalty or high status in astrology (rājayoga)

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāja+yoga)

rāja – king, royal
noun (masculine)
yoga – union, connection, application, specific planetary combination (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)

कारकौ (kārakau) - the two significators (kāraka) (the two causes, the two agents, the two significators)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāraka

kāraka - agent, doer, cause, significator, कारक (kāraka)

From root kṛ + ṇvul (aka)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with candra and tatsutau.

चन्द्र (candra) - the Moon (planet) (moon, bright, shining)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, bright, shining

तत्सुताउ (tatsutāu) - its son (Mercury), referring to the Moon's son (its two sons; his son (dual))