महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-46

ततस्त्वरितमारुह्य सहदेवरथं नृपः ।
अपायाज्जवनैरश्वैः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥४६॥

46. tatastvaritamāruhya sahadevarathaṁ nṛpaḥ ,
apāyājjavanairaśvaiḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

46. tataḥ tvaritam āruhya sahadevaratham nṛpaḥ
apāyāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

46. nṛpaḥ kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tataḥ tvaritam
sahadevaratham āruhya javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ apāyāt

46. Then, King Yudhiṣṭhira, Kunti's son, swiftly mounted Sahadeva's chariot and departed with swift horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly, in a hurry

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• सहदेवरथम् (sahadevaratham) - Sahadeva's chariot

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• अपायात् (apāyāt) - departed, went away

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift, with swift

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly, in a hurry

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten, to be quick)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root ruh (to ascend, to mount) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

सहदेवरथम् (sahadevaratham) - Sahadeva's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadevaratha

sahadevaratha - Sahadeva's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahadeva+ratha)

• sahadeva – Sahadeva (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

अपायात् (apāyāt) - departed, went away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of i

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist active of root i with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: i (class 2)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift, with swift

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy

Derived from root jav (to run, to be swift)

Root: jav (class 1)

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, literally 'firm in battle')