महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-33

तदस्त्रं भस्मसात्कृत्वा तां शक्तिं घोरदर्शनाम् ।
जगाम स्यन्दनं तूर्णं पाण्डवस्य यशस्विनः ॥३३॥

33. tadastraṁ bhasmasātkṛtvā tāṁ śaktiṁ ghoradarśanām ,
jagāma syandanaṁ tūrṇaṁ pāṇḍavasya yaśasvinaḥ.

33. tat astram bhasmasāt kṛtvā tām śaktim ghoradarśanām
jagāma syandanam tūrṇam pāṇḍavasya yaśasvinaḥ

33. Having reduced that dreadful-looking spear (śakti) to ashes with his weapon (brahmāstra), Droṇa swiftly proceeded towards the renowned Pāṇḍava's (Yudhiṣṭhira's) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that weapon (brahmāstra) (that (neuter))

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the Brahmāstra (weapon, missile)

• भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes, turned into ashes

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having rendered

• ताम् (tām) - that spear (śakti) (her, that (feminine))

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, weapon, power

• घोरदर्शनाम् (ghoradarśanām) - of dreadful appearance, terrible to behold

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded, he approached

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍava)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned, of the glorious

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that weapon (brahmāstra) (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the Brahmāstra (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes, turned into ashes

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed with the suffix -sāt, indicating transformation into a state. Derived from 'bhasman' (ash).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having rendered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ताम् (tām) - that spear (śakti) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, weapon, power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, capability, strength, energy; spear, javelin

Root: śak (class 5)

घोरदर्शनाम् (ghoradarśanām) - of dreadful appearance, terrible to behold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - of dreadful appearance, terrible to behold, fearsome sight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective
• darśana – appearance, sight, seeing; vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect (Liṭ) third person singular active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car; flowing, stream

Root: syand (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned, of the glorious

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - renowned, glorious, famous, illustrious

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory).