महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-41

हताश्वात्तु रथात्तूर्णमवप्लुत्य युधिष्ठिरः ।
तस्थावूर्ध्वभुजो राजा व्यायुधो भरतर्षभ ॥४१॥

41. hatāśvāttu rathāttūrṇamavaplutya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tasthāvūrdhvabhujo rājā vyāyudho bharatarṣabha.

41. hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tasthau ūrdhvabhujo rājā vyāyudhaḥ bharatarṣabha

41. tu bharatarṣabha rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ hatāśvāt rathāt
tūrṇam avaplutya vyāyudhaḥ ūrdhvabhujo tasthau

41. But King Yudhiṣṭhira, having quickly jumped down from his chariot with its horses slain, stood disarmed with his arms raised, O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot of Yudhiṣṭhira whose horses were killed (by Drona) (from the chariot whose horses were killed, from the killed-horse chariot)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a Pandava prince)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

• ऊर्ध्वभुजो (ūrdhvabhujo) - with raised arms, having uplifted arms

• राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king (king)

• व्यायुधः (vyāyudhaḥ) - disarmed, without weapons

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot of Yudhiṣṭhira whose horses were killed (by Drona) (from the chariot whose horses were killed, from the killed-horse chariot)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having killed horses, with horses killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han- (to kill) + kta suffix
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies rathāt.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar- (to hasten) + kta suffix; often used adverbially in neuter singular accusative

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial form.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix ava- + root plu- (to swim, leap) + lyap suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (steady)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect Indicative (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

ऊर्ध्वभुजो (ūrdhvabhujo) - with raised arms, having uplifted arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvabhuj

ūrdhvabhuj - having raised arms, with uplifted arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+bhuj)

• ūrdhva – up, upwards, raised
  adjective
• bhuj – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

व्यायुधः (vyāyudhaḥ) - disarmed, without weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāyudha

vyāyudha - disarmed, weaponless

Compound: vi-āyudha (vi- as a privative prefix, āyudha means weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+āyudha)

• vi – apart, away, without (as prefix)
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)