महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-39

ततो द्रोणो भृशं क्रुद्धो धर्मराजस्य मारिष ।
चतुर्भिर्निशितैस्तीक्ष्णैर्हयाञ्जघ्ने शरोत्तमैः ॥३९॥

39. tato droṇo bhṛśaṁ kruddho dharmarājasya māriṣa ,
caturbhirniśitaistīkṣṇairhayāñjaghne śarottamaiḥ.

39. tataḥ droṇaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ dharmarājasya māriṣa
caturbhiḥ niśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ hayān jaghne śarottamaiḥ

39. tataḥ māriṣa droṇaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ caturbhiḥ niśitaiḥ
tīkṣṇaiḥ śarottamaiḥ dharmarājasya hayān jaghne

39. Then, O honorable one, Drona, greatly enraged, killed the horses of the king of (dharma) (Dharmarāja, Yudhiṣṭhira) with four sharp, keen, excellent arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma) (of the king of (dharma); of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one, O revered one

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with keen, with piercing

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - he struck, he killed

• शरोत्तमैः (śarottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying 'kruddhaḥ'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh- (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma) (of the king of (dharma); of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of (dharma); Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one, O revered one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - honorable man, revered one (often used in addressing superiors)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śarottamaiḥ.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śā- (to sharpen) with prefix ni- + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with keen, with piercing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing, severe

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

जघ्ने (jaghne) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect Indicative (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

शरोत्तमैः (śarottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarottama

śarottama - excellent arrow, best arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+uttama)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective