महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-22

ततो द्रोणो भृशं क्रुद्धो धर्मराजस्य संयुगे ।
चिच्छेद सहसा धन्वी धनुस्तस्य महात्मनः ॥२२॥

22. tato droṇo bhṛśaṁ kruddho dharmarājasya saṁyuge ,
ciccheda sahasā dhanvī dhanustasya mahātmanaḥ.

22. tataḥ droṇaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥ dharmarājasya saṃyuge
ciccheda sahasā dhanvī dhanuḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ

22. tataḥ saṃyuge bhṛśam kruddhaḥ dhanvī droṇaḥ sahasā
tasya mahātmanaḥ dharmarājasya dhanuḥ ciccheda

22. Then, in battle, the archer Drona, exceedingly enraged, suddenly cut the bow of that great-souled (mahātman) Yudhishthira, the king who embodies natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, who is known as Dharmarāja (of the king of natural law (dharma))

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in engagement

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke, he severed

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, with force

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - Drona, who is an archer (the bowman, archer)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तस्य (tasya) - of Yudhishthira (his, of him, of that)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Yudhishthira, the great-souled (mahātman) king (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun tad, forming an adverb.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a warrior, teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, who is known as Dharmarāja (of the king of natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of righteousness; a title of Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √chid

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice.

Root: chid (class 7)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, with force

(indeclinable)

धन्वी (dhanvī) - Drona, who is an archer (the bowman, archer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - bowman, archer, one possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanus' (bow) with suffix '-in'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

तस्य (tasya) - of Yudhishthira (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Yudhishthira, the great-souled (mahātman) king (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, the great self (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble, eminent
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)