महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-34

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा द्रोणास्त्रं तत्समुद्यतम् ।
अशामयन्महाप्राज्ञो ब्रह्मास्त्रेणैव भारत ॥३४॥

34. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā droṇāstraṁ tatsamudyatam ,
aśāmayanmahāprājño brahmāstreṇaiva bhārata.

34. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā droṇāstram tat samudyatam
aśāmayat mahāprājñaḥ brahmāstreṇa eva bhārata

34. bhārata tataḥ mahāprājñaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tat
samudyatam droṇāstram brahmāstreṇa eva aśāmayat

34. Then, O descendant of Bharata, the greatly wise King Yudhishthira neutralized that uplifted weapon of Drona precisely with a Brahma-weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• द्रोणास्त्रम् (droṇāstram) - the weapon belonging to Drona (Drona's weapon)

• तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that, it)

• समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - aimed (weapon) (raised, uplifted, prepared, aimed)

• अशामयत् (aśāmayat) - he neutralized (he pacified, he quelled, he neutralized)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise (Yudhishthira) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - by means of a Brahma-weapon (by the Brahma-weapon)

• एव (eva) - precisely (indeed, certainly, only, just, precisely)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix indicating 'from there' or 'then'

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a name of the eldest Pandava brother

Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'ṣṭhira' (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्रोणास्त्रम् (droṇāstram) - the weapon belonging to Drona (Drona's weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇāstra

droṇāstra - Drona's missile/weapon

Compound of 'Droṇa' and 'astra'

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+astra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that (weapon) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Modifies 'droṇāstram' and 'samudyatam'.

समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - aimed (weapon) (raised, uplifted, prepared, aimed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudyata

samudyata - raised, uplifted, prepared, aimed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇāstram'.

अशामयत् (aśāmayat) - he neutralized (he pacified, he quelled, he neutralized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect/Aorist (luṅ) of śāmayati

Causative Aorist 3rd Person Singular

Causative stem 'śāmayati' from root 'śam' (class 4), then Aorist form.

Root: śam (class 4)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise (Yudhishthira) (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'prājña' (wise)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prajñā' (wisdom)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - by means of a Brahma-weapon (by the Brahma-weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmāstra

brahmāstra - a divine weapon presided over by Brahma; a Brahma-missile

Compound of 'brahman' (Brahma) and 'astra' (weapon)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brahman+astra)

• brahman – Brahma (the creator deity); supreme reality (brahman)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

एव (eva) - precisely (indeed, certainly, only, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the use of Brahma-weapon.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative address) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata

Note: A common address in the Mahabharata, often for Dhritarashtra or Vidura.