महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-9

धृष्टकेतुश्च चेदीनामृषभोऽतिबलोदितः ।
त्वरितोऽभ्यद्रवद्द्रोणं महेन्द्र इव शम्बरम् ॥९॥

9. dhṛṣṭaketuśca cedīnāmṛṣabho'tibaloditaḥ ,
tvarito'bhyadravaddroṇaṁ mahendra iva śambaram.

9. dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca cedīnām ṛṣabhaḥ atibaloditaḥ
tvaritaḥ abhyadravat droṇam mahendraḥ iva śambaram

9. ca cedīnām ṛṣabhaḥ atibaloditaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ,
tvaritaḥ,
mahendraḥ śambaram iva,
droṇam abhyadravat

9. And Dhristaketu, the chief of the Cedis, exceedingly powerful, swiftly rushed towards Drona, just as the great Indra (Mahendra) rushed towards Shambara.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Cedis

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - chief, best, bull

• अतिबलोदितः (atibaloditaḥ) - exceedingly powerful, endowed with great strength

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, swift, quick

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, assailed

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (the great Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शम्बरम् (śambaram) - Shambara (name of a demon)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu (name of a warrior, son of Sisupala)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Cedis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - Cedi (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - chief, best, bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, eminent, best of its kind

अतिबलोदितः (atibaloditaḥ) - exceedingly powerful, endowed with great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibalodita

atibalodita - risen with great strength, exceedingly powerful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+bala+udita)

• ati – excessively, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• udita – risen, appeared, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √īr (to rise) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: īr (class 2)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadru

Imperfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (the great Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - the great Indra; a name of Indra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शम्बरम् (śambaram) - Shambara (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śambara

śambara - Shambara (name of a demon, enemy of Indra)