महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-16

भीमसेनं तथा क्रुद्धं भीमरूपो भयानकम् ।
प्रत्यवारयदायान्तमार्ष्यशृङ्गिर्महारथः ॥१६॥

16. bhīmasenaṁ tathā kruddhaṁ bhīmarūpo bhayānakam ,
pratyavārayadāyāntamārṣyaśṛṅgirmahārathaḥ.

16. bhīmasenam tathā kruddham bhīmarūpaḥ bhayānakam
prati avārayat āyāntam ārṣyaśṛṅgiḥ mahārathaḥ

16. tathā mahārathaḥ ārṣyaśṛṅgiḥ bhīmarūpaḥ kruddham
bhayānakam āyāntam bhīmasenam pratyavārayat

16. And similarly, Āṣyaśṛṅgi, the great charioteer, who possessed a terrifying form, checked Bhīmasena, who was enraged, formidable, and approaching.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and, also

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - the enraged Bhīmasena (enraged, furious, angry)

• भीमरूपः (bhīmarūpaḥ) - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi, who had a terrifying form (of terrifying form, dreadful in appearance)

• भयानकम् (bhayānakam) - the formidable Bhīmasena (frightening, terrifying, formidable)

• प्रति (prati) - prefix for 'avārayat' (towards, against, in opposition to)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, checked, warded off

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Bhīmasena, who was approaching (approaching, coming)

• आर्ष्यशृङ्गिः (ārṣyaśṛṅgiḥ) - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi (son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi, a great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas, son of Vāyu)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and, also

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - the enraged Bhīmasena (enraged, furious, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) of class 4.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'

भीमरूपः (bhīmarūpaḥ) - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi, who had a terrifying form (of terrifying form, dreadful in appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmarūpa

bhīmarūpa - having a terrifying form, dreadful in appearance, formidable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+rūpa)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'ārṣyaśṛṅgiḥ'

भयानकम् (bhayānakam) - the formidable Bhīmasena (frightening, terrifying, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayānaka

bhayānaka - frightening, terrifying, dreadful, formidable

From 'bhaya' (fear) + 'ānaka' (causing).

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'

प्रति (prati) - prefix for 'avārayat' (towards, against, in opposition to)

(indeclinable)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, checked, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root vṛ, 1st conjugation (Divādi class). 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense. Combined with prefixes 'prati' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vṛ (class 1)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Bhīmasena, who was approaching (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyāt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards, hither).

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'

आर्ष्यशृङ्गिः (ārṣyaśṛṅgiḥ) - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi (son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārṣyaśṛṅgi

ārṣyaśṛṅgi - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi (name of a Rākṣasa, son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga in this context, or sometimes Ṛṣyaśṛṅga himself)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Ārṣyaśṛṅgi, a great warrior (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ārṣyaśṛṅgiḥ'